Estudo das medidas antropométricas e das proporções orofaciais em crianças respiradoras nasais e orais de diferentes etiologias

Bolzan, Geovana de Paula; Silva, Ana Maria Toniolo da; Boton, Luane de Moraes; Corrêa, Eliane Castilhos Rodrigues

doi:10.1590/s1516-80342011000100016

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(60 reference statements)

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“…Mouth-breathing children frequently present postural alterations 12 . Such alterations are assumed to be a compensatory mechanism to airflow maintenance 6,7 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Spirometric evaluation (One FlowClement Clarke) was carried out, following the American Thoracic Society (1991) 14 and Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia (SBPT) 15 . The study excluded: children with allergic rhinitis; using antihistaminic and/or oral or topic corticoid therapy on the last thirty days; in orthodontic treatment, physiotherapy or speech therapy; with facial surgery or trauma or evident signs of neurological disease, and/or craniofacial malformation 3,12 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale is a subjective method used for detecting problems due to nasal obstruction, graduated in scores from zero to 100 10 . Biophotogrammetry, a reliable and low-cost method, has been widely used to detect children postural deviation [11][12][13] . Literature has not yet presented the relation between nasal obstruction and craniocervical posture with objective evaluations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nasal patency and craniocervical posture in scholar children

et al. 2017

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One hundred thirty-three children were distributed into two groups: G1 (normal nasal patency -PNIF higher than 80% of predicted value) with 90 children; G2 (decreased nasal patency -PNIF lower than 80% of predicted value) with 43 children. Differences between groups were not found in CD and HHA measures. FE was significantly higher in G2 than G1 (p=0.023). Negative weak correlation between p=0.002) Palabras clave |

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“…Mouth-breathing children frequently present postural alterations 12 . Such alterations are assumed to be a compensatory mechanism to airflow maintenance 6,7 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nasal patency and craniocervical posture in scholar children

et al. 2017

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“…During anthropometric assessment the children remained seated, facing the examiner, with their feet on the ground, head in a neutral position, mouth closed and teeth in centric occlusion without clenching 5,6,8 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All measurements were taken twice in order to ensure greater reliability. The final measurement was obtained using the mean in millimeters of the two measurements taken 5,6,8 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Medidas antropométricas orofaciais de crianças segundo o tipo facial

et al. 2017

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Purpose: assess anthropometric orofacial measurements of boys and girls according to facial type. Methods: participants were 126 children, 64 girls and 62 boys, aged between seven and 11 years. Anthropometric orofacial measurements were compared between the facial types obtained by cephalometric analysis. Initially, a descriptive analysis of facial types was conducted based on sex. Anthropometric measurements in boys and girls were compared separately by analysis of variance, followed by sex--independent analysis. Data were analyzed considering a significance level of 5%.Results: a larger number of brachyfacial individuals were found in the sample, followed by mesofacial and dolichofacial subjects. Comparison of facial measurements for the three types showed a significant difference in the lower third of the face among boys, and in face height, lower third and lower lip among girls. When anthropometric measurements were compared independently of sex, a significant difference was observed in the lower third, right and left sides of the face, as well as the upper and lower lips. Conclusion: as expected, analyses of all the results, considering sex or not, found lower anthropometric orofacial measurements in brachyfacial individuals, which was most evident in measurements related to the lower vertical plane. Keywords: Anthropometry; Face; Measurements; Children RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar as medidas antropométricas orofaciais segundo o tipo facial de crianças do sexo masculino e feminino. Métodos: participaram do estudo 126 crianças, 64 do sexo feminino e 62 do sexo masculino, com idade entre sete anos e 11 anos. As medidas antropométricas orofaciais foram comparadas entre os tipos faciais obtidos por meio da análise cefalométrica. Inicialmente foi realizada análise descritiva dos tipos faciais de acordo com os sexos. Por meio da Análise de Variância, foi realizada a comparação das medidas antropométricas no sexo masculino e feminino isoladamente e, posteriormente, foi realizada a análise independe do sexo. Os dados foram analisados considerando nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: encontrou-se um número maior de braquifaciais, seguidos de mesofaciais e dolicofaciais na totalidade da amostra. Na comparação das medidas antropométricas entre os três tipos faciais, evidenciou-se no sexo masculino diferença significante na medida de terço facial inferior e no sexo feminino, nas medidas da altura facial, terço inferior e lábio inferior. Quando comparadas as medidas antropométri-cas de forma independente do sexo, evidenciou-se diferença significante no terço inferior, lados direito e esquerdo da face, lábios superior e inferior. Conclusão: como esperado, nas análises de todos os resultados, considerando ou não os sexos, as medidas antropométricas orofaciais foram menores nos braquifaciais, com maior evidência encontrada nas medidas relacionadas ao plano vertical inferior.

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Oral and maxillofacial outcomes in children with microcephaly associated with the congenital Zika syndrome

Ribeiro

Mattos²,

Meneghim

et al. 2020

European Journal of Orthodontics

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Summary Introduction The objective of this study is to assess the oral and maxillofacial characteristics of microcephalic children associated with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). Methods A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out with 61 patients with microcephaly/CZS born between June 2015 and September 2017 (29 boys and 32 girls, average age of 22.8 months) and a control group with 58 non-CZS children born in the same period (25 boys and 33 girls, average age of 23.8 months). The functional clinical analysis considered the labial and lingual frena, tongue anterior projection, oral escape, palate form, and first tooth eruption. For the craniofacial analysis, facial anthropometric points and the cephalic perimeter at the time were measured. Demographic data were collected from medical records, and a clinical exam was performed in order to register the intrabuccal characteristics and craniofacial measures. The chi-square test and Student’s t-test were used with a significance level of 0.05. Results The narrow palate form, tongue anterior projection, oral escape, and late first tooth eruption were significantly more present in the group with microcephaly/CZS. As for the craniofacial analysis, face width (Bi-Zi), mandible width (Go-Go), height of face upper third (Tr-G), and monthly growth of cephalic perimeter were significantly smaller, whereas height of face lower third (Sn-Gn) was significantly bigger in the group with microcephaly/CZS (P < 0.05). Conclusion Children with microcephaly resulting from a congenital Zika infection showed functional, oral, and maxillofacial changes and smaller facial development in comparison with non-CZS children in the same age group.

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Estudo das medidas antropométricas e das proporções orofaciais em crianças respiradoras nasais e orais de diferentes etiologias

Cited by 8 publications

References 17 publications

Nasal patency and craniocervical posture in scholar children

Nasal patency and craniocervical posture in scholar children

Medidas antropométricas orofaciais de crianças segundo o tipo facial

Oral and maxillofacial outcomes in children with microcephaly associated with the congenital Zika syndrome

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