Transtorno da conduta e comportamento anti-social

Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos; Offord, David R.

doi:10.1590/s1516-44462000000600004

Cited by 32 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 17 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…[1][2][3] Although conceptualization is challenging, most authors agree that behavior problems include deviation from social behavior [1][2][3] and manifestation of signs and symptoms that do not meet criteria for mental health disorders, but suggest a future risk to the child's development. 4 According to Achenbach & Edelbrock, behavior problems can be grouped into two major categories: internalizing and externalizing behaviors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Prevalence of behavior problems and associated factors in preschool children from the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil

Santos

Queirós²,

Barreto

et al. 2015

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To identify the prevalence of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems among preschoolers from the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil, and their associations with maternal mental health and family characteristics. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 349 children aged 49 to 72 months, randomly selected from 20,000 households representing the range of socioeconomic and environmental conditions in Salvador. In 1999, we assessed sociodemographic variables and family environment characteristics. In 2001, we used the Child Behavior Checklist to measure and describe the frequencies of behavior problems. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analysis to estimate associations between family and maternal factors and prevalence of behavior problems. Results: The overall prevalence of behavior problems was 23.5%. The prevalence of internalizing problems was 9.7%, and that of externalizing problems, 25.2%. Behavior problems were associated with several maternal mental health variables, namely: presence of at least one psychiatric diagnosis (odds radio [OR] 3.01, 95%CI 1.75-5.18), anxiety disorder (OR 2.06, 95%CI 1.20-3.46), affective disorder (OR 2.10, 95%CI 1.21-3.65), and mental health disorders due to use of psychoactive substances (OR 2.31, 95%CI 1.18-4.55). Conclusion: The observed prevalence of child behavior problems fell within the range reported in previous studies. Maternal mental health is an important risk factor for behavior problems in preschoolaged children.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2 Academic performance, feelings of inadequacy in daily situations, a tendency to develop physical symptoms, and excessive fear in ordinary situations also require investigation. 3 A number of studies regarding the prevalence of childhood behavior problems have been conducted in several countries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of behavior problems and associated factors in preschool children from the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil

Santos

Queirós²,

Barreto

et al. 2015

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…5,6 Several studies have demonstrated that aggression is a result of the combination of socioenvironmental, psychological and biological factors, and that an environment favorable to personal development may modulate unfavorable genetic characteristics. 7,8 However, biological factors of aggressive behaviors may and should be carefully managed because of probable mid-and long-term impairments and the progression into severe psychiatric disorders in adulthood. [9][10][11] Clinically, aggression is usually approached in one of two ways: primarily approaching the underlying psychiatric disorder, or directly approaching the aggressive behavior as the main clinical sign of the outlying disorder and the main treatment target.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of pathological aggression in children and adolescents: literature review and clinical recommendations

Teixeira

Jacintho

Celeri

et al. 2013

Trends Psychiatry Psychother.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To review the literature about the use of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of pathological aggression in children and adolescents. Method: The databases MEDLINE, SciELO, and LILACS were searched for publications in Portuguese or English from 1992 to August 2011 using the following keywords: mental disease, child, adolescent, treatment, atypical antipsychotic, aggressive behavior, aggression, and violent behavior. Results: Sixty-seven studies of good methodological quality and clinical interest and relevance were identified. Studies including children and adolescents were relatively limited, because few atypical antipsychotics have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). All the medications included in this review (risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, aripiprazole and clozapine) have some effectiveness in treating aggression in children and adolescents, and choices should be based on clinical indications and side effects. Conclusions: There are few studies about the effectiveness and safety of atypical antipsychotics for the pediatric population, and further randomized controlled studies with larger groups of patients and more diagnostic categories, such as severe conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, should be conducted to confirm the results reported up to date and to evaluate the impact of long-term use. Keywords: Aggression, violence, atypical antipsychotics, behavioral disorders, children, adolescents. ResumoObjetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica sobre o uso de antipsicóticos atípicos (APAs) no tratamento da agressividade patológica em crianças e adolescentes. Método: Foi realizada busca eletrônica nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS, de 1992 a agosto 2011, considerando artigos publicados em língua inglesa e portuguesa. Foram utilizadas associações das seguintes expressões: mental disease, child, adolescent, treatment, atypical antipsychotic, aggressive behaviour, aggression e violent behavior. Resultados: Foram identificados 67 artigos de boa qualidade metodológica, de relevância e interesse clínico para o tema em foco. De modo geral, os estudos são relativamente limitados para esta faixa etária, resultado do fato de poucos APAs terem sido aprovados pela Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dentre as medicações consideradas nesta revisão (risperidona, olanzapina, quetiapina, ziprazidona, aripiprazol e clozapina), todas elas podem ter alguma efetividade no tratamento da agressividade em crianças e adolescentes, ficando a escolha baseada na indicação clínica e perfil de efeitos colaterais. Conclusão: O número ainda limitado de estudos acerca da efetividade e segurança na população pediátrica demanda pesquisas futuras com grupos maiores de pacientes e com mais categorias diagnósticas (como, por exemplo, as formas graves de transtorno de conduta e transtorno desafiador de oposição), desenhadas de forma randomizada e controlada. Assim poderão ser confirmados os achados até o momento e o impacto do uso em lo...

show abstract

“…A literatura aponta associação de atitudes anti-sociais em adolescentes com déficit intelectual 8 , uso de medicamentos 8 , álcool 9 , drogas 9 , dificuldades na relação parental 8,9,10,11 , abuso infantil 11 , baixo nível sócio-econômico 8 , família numerosa, poucos amigos e baixo rendimento escolar 12 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Prevalência e fatores associados a porte de arma e envolvimento em agressão física entre adolescentes de 15 a 18 anos: estudo de base populacional

et al. 2009

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a prevalência e fatores associados a porte de arma e envolvimento em agressão física entre adolescentes de 15 a 18 anos na cidade de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Estudo transversal de base populacional com uma amostra representativa de 960 adolescentes entre 15 e 18 anos, residentes na cidade de Pelotas. Sortearam-se, aleatoriamente, 90 setores censitários a partir dos 448 da cidade, e foram visitados 86 domicílios de cada setor. Para análise estatística utilizou-se a regressão de Poisson. A prevalência dos comportamentos estudados na presente amostra foi de 22,8% para participação em brigas com agressão física e 9,6% para porte de armas nos últimos 12 meses. Conclui-se que jovens do sexo masculino que utilizam álcool e/ou drogas ilícitas e apresentam transtornos psiquiátricos menores mostraram maior probabilidade de portar armas e de envolverem-se em brigas com agressão física.

show abstract

Transtorno da conduta e comportamento anti-social

Cited by 32 publications

References 17 publications

Prevalence of behavior problems and associated factors in preschool children from the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil

Prevalence of behavior problems and associated factors in preschool children from the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil

Atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of pathological aggression in children and adolescents: literature review and clinical recommendations

Prevalência e fatores associados a porte de arma e envolvimento em agressão física entre adolescentes de 15 a 18 anos: estudo de base populacional

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About