2005
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982005000600021
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Efeito da temperatura ambiente sobre o desempenho de suínos dos 15 aos 30 kg

Abstract: RESUMO -Este trabalho foi conduzido para avaliar o efeito da temperatura ambiente sobre o desempenho, a composição de carcaça e os parâmetros fisiológicos de suínos dos 15 aos 30 kg. Foram utilizados 36 machos castrados (Landrace x Large White), com peso inicial de 14,97 ± 0,56 kg, distribuídos, durante 23 dias, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos, seis repetições e dois animais por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos foram denominados: T1 -animais submetidos a estresse por calor (3… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…When intake of phosphorus is limited, pigs with less potential for meat deposition reduce weight as a way of saving phosphorus and keeping bone integrity, whereas pigs with a high potential prioritize muscular growth rather than bone accretion. This genetic specificity related to the use of metabolic phosphorus by pigs, according to these authors, might be associated with differences in the efficiency in which this mineral is absorbed by the intestinal tract and the observed in this study was within the thermoneutrality range of 18-28°C proposed by Coffey et al (2000) for this animal category and the calculated value of BGHI was close to that observed (71.1) by Manno et al (2005) in a study with pigs from 15 to 30 kg kept in a thermoneutral environment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When intake of phosphorus is limited, pigs with less potential for meat deposition reduce weight as a way of saving phosphorus and keeping bone integrity, whereas pigs with a high potential prioritize muscular growth rather than bone accretion. This genetic specificity related to the use of metabolic phosphorus by pigs, according to these authors, might be associated with differences in the efficiency in which this mineral is absorbed by the intestinal tract and the observed in this study was within the thermoneutrality range of 18-28°C proposed by Coffey et al (2000) for this animal category and the calculated value of BGHI was close to that observed (71.1) by Manno et al (2005) in a study with pigs from 15 to 30 kg kept in a thermoneutral environment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Besides genetics, the thermal environment in which animals are subjected can also influence performance of the animals and, consequently, the demand for nutrients (Manno et al, 2005). Nevertheless, few studies have related the influence of the thermal environment where pigs are raised and the phosphorus requirements of these animals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assim sendo, existe a tendência de que, com o aumento da temperatura de bulbo seco (TBS), os animais tendem a permanecer deitados, o que induz, consequentemente, ao menor nível de atividade do grupo, pois "deitado" relaciona-se intensa e negativamente com "em pé", que por sua vez está associado positivamente com diversas outras variáveis comportamentais. Esse resultado expressa o comportamento do animal na fase estudada, pois KIEFER et al (2009) constataram que suínos em fase de crescimento permanecem mais tempo deitados, promovendo melhor troca de calor com o meio e maior ganho de peso, uma vez que o incremento térmico implica diminuição da frequê ncia do comportamento de comer (MANNO et al, 2006).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Os animais mantidos no ambiente com temperatura mais elevada (34ºC) apresentaram piora (P<0,01) de 4,5% na eficiência de utilização de lisina. Redução na eficiência de utilização da lisina para ganho de peso com o aumento da temperatura ambiente também foi observada por Manno et al (2005) em suínos em crescimento alimentados à vontade.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified