Impacto de dois programas de educação nutricional sobre o risco cardiovascular em pacientes hipertensos e com excesso de peso

Alvarez, Tatiana; Zanella, Maria Teresa

doi:10.1590/s1415-52732009000100007

Cited by 13 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In the present study, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure did not change significantly, remaining close to 120/80 mmHg, a result similar to that of another educational intervention study 30 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment: Analysis of the impact of three health educational and nutritional strategies in hypertensive patients

et al. 2016

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Objective: To evaluate adherence to non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension by comparing biochemical, clinical, anthropometric, and dietary parameters before and after three health educational and nutritional strategies. Methods: This longitudinal clinical trial included 212 hypertensive individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The participants were allocated to three groups to assess the impact of monthly intervention methods over twelve months. Results: Waist circumference decreased significantly in all groups. Weight and body mass index decreased significantly in Groups 2 and 3. Blood glucose, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased significantly in Groups 1 and 2. The interventions also reduced the mean per capita intakes of oil, sugar, and salt in all groups. Conclusion: Educational interventions promoted adherence to non-pharmacological treatment of treatment of hypertension evidenced by anthropometric (weight, body mass index, and waist circumference), biochemical (blood glucose, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), and dietary (meanper capita intake of oil, sugar, and salt) parameters.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment: Analysis of the impact of three health educational and nutritional strategies in hypertensive patients

et al. 2016

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“…The fact that the lower prevalence of obesity did not increase the prevalence of ideal weight but of overweight suggests that, although the weight lost was modest, it was enough to improve nutritional status, reducing cardiovascular risk considerably 25 regardless of some unimproved biochemical parameters. Similar studies that encouraged the consumption of healthy foods and physical activity also reduced cardiovascular risk 22,26,27 . However, one of the problems faced by health-promoting programs is that attendance decreases as the intervention period increases, resulting in significant sample losses during the intervention as seen in this and other studies 28,29 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 79%

Reducing risk factors in overweight adult users of the family health strategy of the Distrito Federal

et al. 2013

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the results of a multidisciplinary program to promote healthy habits on anthropometric and biochemical parameters on participants of the Family Health Strategy of the Distrito Federal. METHODS: The sample consisted of 279 overweight and obese adults of both sexes divided into two groups: intervention (IG, n=198) and control group (CG, n=89). The IG received standard Family Health Strategy care plus a multidisciplinary health promoting program that included dietary interventions and physical activity, called Set Waist Program. The control group received only standard ESF care. Data were collected at baseline and after 4 and 8 months of follow up. Body mass index, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose and lipid profile were assessed. RESULTS: Prevalence of obesity (63.3% to 49.4%, p=0.027) and waist circumference (102.2cm to 94.8cm, p<0.0001) were significantly reduced in IG. Total cholesterol, LDL and HDL-cholesterol were reduced in both groups. CONCLUSION: Reductions in anthropometric measures were maximized through simple interventions that stimulated lifestyle changes. These results suggest that multidisciplinary initiatives such the Set Waist Program can be incorporated into other Family Health Strategy teams to optimize the control of obesity and health promotion. Participant compliance is an issue that deserves further investigation.

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“…Teixeira et al 22 em estudo com mulheres participantes do Programa Academia da Cidade de Aracaju, observaram que o grupo que recebeu intervenção nutricional durante dois meses, totalizando sete encontros com atividades práti-cas e teóricas apresentou melhoras nos hábitos alimentares e no peso corporal, em comparação ao grupo que recebeu uma única intervenção nutricional com apenas orientações gerais 22 . Altas taxas de abandono às intervenções focadas em modificações alimentares também foram observadas por outros autores 1,23 . Em estudo de acompanhamento ambulatorial individual para reeducação alimentar e emagrecimento realizado com 80 indivíduos adultos de ambos os sexos, apenas 22,7% da amostra permaneceu até o final do estudo.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Adesão de Servidores Públicos a Programa de Qualidade de Vida e Intervenção Nutricional

Sousa¹,

Rodrigues²,

Campos³

et al. 2015

Mundo da Saúde

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ResumoTrata-se de estudo de intervenção nutricional não controlado, com duração de três meses, que objetivou avaliar a adesão de servidores públicos a programa de qualidade de vida e intervenção nutricional. Realizou-se avaliação nutricional, orientações individualizadas e aplicação de questionário referente à adesão para os participantes que abandonaram o acompanhamento nutricional. Iniciaram o estudo 52 indivíduos, a maioria mulheres (76,9%), com média de 40,8 ± 8,9 anos. Não foram observadas alterações significativas após intervenção nutricional. A taxa de abandono ao acompanhamento nutricional foi de 55,8%, sendo que 78,3% destes desistiram das demais atividades do programa. Os motivos da baixa adesão foram insatisfação com horário das atividades (44,4%), falta de motivação (27,8%) e problemas de saúde (22,2%). Dentre os servidores que continuaram a atividade física e não retornaram à consulta nutricional, 60,0% relataram dificuldade em deixar o trabalho para comparecer às avaliações e 40,0% não se sentiram motivados a retornar. A baixa adesão ao programa e à intervenção nutricional pode ter contribuído para ausência de alteração alimentar e antropométrica. Torna-se importante avaliar estratégias de intervenção para reestruturar os métodos utilizados e aumentar a participação dos indivíduos.Palavras-chave: Qualidade de Vida. Intervenção Nutricional. Servidores Públicos. Adesão. AbstractIt is a non-controlled nutritional intervention study with three months length, which aimed to evaluate the adherence of public employees to life quality program and nutritional intervention. Nutritional evaluation and individualized guidelines were made and questionnaires regarding accession to the participants who left the nutritional monitoring. Began the study 52 individuals, mostly women (76,9%), with an average of 40,8 ± 8,9 years old. Any meaningful alteration was observed after nutritional intervention. The rate of abandonment to nutritional intervention 55,8% and 78,3% of them gave up the other program activities. The main reason for abandonment were dissatisfaction with the time of activities (44,4%), lack of motivation (27,8%), and health problems (22,2%). Among employees who continued the physical activity and did not returned to nutritional consultation, 60,0% reported difficulty in leaving job to attend the evaluations and 40,0% did not feel motivated to return. The low adherence to the program and nutritional intervention may have contributed to the lack of dietary and anthropometric modification. Evaluate intervention strategies becomes important to restructure the methods and increase the participation of individuals.

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Impacto de dois programas de educação nutricional sobre o risco cardiovascular em pacientes hipertensos e com excesso de peso

Cited by 13 publications

References 7 publications

Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment: Analysis of the impact of three health educational and nutritional strategies in hypertensive patients

Adherence to non-pharmacological treatment: Analysis of the impact of three health educational and nutritional strategies in hypertensive patients

Reducing risk factors in overweight adult users of the family health strategy of the Distrito Federal

Adesão de Servidores Públicos a Programa de Qualidade de Vida e Intervenção Nutricional

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