Notícia sobre a evolução da assistência a alienados no Brasil (1905)

Moreira, Juliano

doi:10.1590/s1415-47142011000400012

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Tanto as articulações políticas que levaram ao decreto da fundação, quanto à mobilização social em torno da construção do hospício foram conduzidas por José Clemente Pereira (1787-1854), magistrado português que destacava atividade política no Primeiro e Segundo Reinados. Na dupla condição de ministro do Impé- O (des)cuidar da saúde mental: uma retrospectiva histórica rio e de provedor da Santa Casa, Clemente Pereira conseguiu levantar o hospício com dotações públicas e ainda com o dinheiro de loterias e da concessão de títulos mobiliários em troca de doações para a obra (6) . Para construção dessa unidade nosocomial, foram identificados alguns valores sociais como meio de definição do local em que deveria ser construída.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

O (des)cuidar da saúde mental: uma retrospectiva histórica

Sousa¹,

Giuliani²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2020

SaudColetiv (Barueri)

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A imposição no mercado de trabalho e o cuidado centrado ao alienado contribuíram para a institucionalização da categoria, tanto na prática, quanto no ensino. Assim, apresenta-se uma análise histórica da ascensão do saber psiquiátrico, do cuidado prestado aos alienados no Brasil em diferentes períodos da história e a consequente criação da primeira Escola de Enfermagem do país. A retrospectiva histórica permite a análise dos fatos ocorridos de maneira crítica e reflexiva, procurando respostas a questionamentos que permeiam a prática arcaica e contemporânea da Enfermagem em Saúde Mental. A assistência aos doentes mentais foi progredindo após o início do trabalho de Enfermagem, levando em consideração o aspecto humanitário da profissão. Conhecer a trajetória da alienação mental brasileira e o surgimento de seus frutos é resgatar a história e a memória daqueles que lutaram por mudanças na Saúde Mental no Brasil, denunciando as péssimas condições de instituições que privavam o doente mental.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

O (des)cuidar da saúde mental: uma retrospectiva histórica

Sousa¹,

Giuliani²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2020

SaudColetiv (Barueri)

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“…Mental Health as a Brazilian tradition started in the nineteenth-century, after the creation of the hospice, by a Portuguese emperor ( 58 – 61 ). It was not before the beginning of 1900, however, that academic psychiatry began to thrive, particularly after studies published by Juliano Moreira, Ulisses Pernambucano, followed by studies on forensic psychiatry published by Nina Rodrigues and Franco da Rocha psychiatry ( 62 – 64 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

et al. 2019

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Background: Mental State Examination (MSE) is compared with physical examination as a reliable method of objective data investigation. There is a growing concern with psychiatric clinics, nosology, and the reliability of diagnostic interview methods as a source of valid diagnostic strategy. Efforts to achieve an international diagnosis protocol have been unsuccessful or polemical. This paper focuses on psychopathology, MSE, and mental function development within Brazilian psychiatry over the last few decades.Methods: Searches, interviews, and narrative reviews were done to look for systematic ways in which to conduct MSE, mental functions, symptom clusters, orientations about data observation and records. Brazilian psychopathology textbooks were examined, if they provided access to consolidated knowledge on psychopathology examination.Results: Sixteen textbooks were selected from a 49 year span. Descriptive psychopathology with phenomenological orientation was the primary trend in the MSE. Concepts derived from different traditions, most lacking common terminology, suggested some divergence among authors. Recommendations for patient observation and how to collect objective data was clear, but MSE standardization efforts were missing. A detailed description of mental function abnormalities was the main MSE record strategy, without consensus about ways to summarize and record this data. In an examination summary, mental strata was divided into “mental functions,” and MSE subsets were frequent. All authors considered the following mental functions: consciousness, perception, thought, memory, attention, orientation, and volition.Discussion: Psychiatric competence demands MSE proficiency. Official documents are not clear about performance and recording standards. MSE data was usually recorded through descriptive psychopathology. A shift from detailed descriptive findings, to an array of observed pathological elements, described through a mental function checklist was observed over time. Clinical practice and research guidelines should consider the development of reliable MSE practices; however, it has been neglected by modern psychiatry/neuroscience through the excessive emphasis on interview protocols. Better MSE practices, and the improvement of bedside skill in psychiatry are necessary and depend on the recovery of psychopathological debates and semiological reasoning, which will allow the return of phenomenology-oriented “observational” techniques.

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“…Reception of Lombrosian ideas in Brazilian psychiatry can be divided in two schools. First, having as foremost proponent Raimundo Nina Rodrigues (2006), embraced theories of Lombroso and notions of racial science and somatic origins of crime more or less wholeheartedly, while second whose foremost proponent was Rio de Janeiro based psychiatrist Juliano Moreira (1905) gradually developed more complex perception of degeneracy and turned away from the idea of "born criminal". In the context of the First Republics, Lombrosian notions of inborn criminals and hereditary degeneracy became politicized and used as a way to explain a plethora of political upheavals of the time.…”

Section: Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transatlantic crises of democracies: cultural approaches

2023

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The first decades of the twenty-first century have staged the proliferation of institutional policies questioning, or even destabilizing, the core of what had once appeared to be the solid foundations of modern democracy. Certainly a disputed term in the contemporary arena, "democracy" has been systematically threatened by the emergence of authoritarian leaderships and discourses worldwide. What is it that is making such approaches to government more attractive than democracy? Intrigued by the processes that formed the current scenario, and thinking in terms of their implications in a model of multidirectional memory and transnational entanglement, Transatlantic Crises of Democracies: Cultural Approaches faces the challenge of presenting histories and cultural representations from various countries and different periods of time to highlight the dynamics brought about by the intersections of these distinct contexts and realities. This approach helps to explain the spiraling interactions that characterize the politics of memory in the last century in order to create new forms of solidarity and come up with new visions of justice. Through a transdisciplinary and transnational network of scholars from Brazil, Croatia, India, Hungary, Ireland, and the United States, this book brings to the front a series of works discussing the different ingredients that have encompassed the dismantling of democratic institutions across the Globe, but also the many forms of resistance that have been engaged to guarantee their future. Moreover, a broader dialogue was open beyond the walls of academia, reaching cultural entities, NGOs, and social movements that have all dealt with democratic crises by establishing solidarity actions and participatory practices that lead to the raising of social awareness through transformation and reconstruction.

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Notícia sobre a evolução da assistência a alienados no Brasil (1905)

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

O (des)cuidar da saúde mental: uma retrospectiva histórica

O (des)cuidar da saúde mental: uma retrospectiva histórica

Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

Transatlantic crises of democracies: cultural approaches

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