Exaustão emocional em enfermeiros de um hospital público

Rissardo, Marina Pereira; Gasparino, Renata Cristina

doi:10.1590/s1414-81452013000100018

Cited by 34 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 8 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…Em um trabalho de revisão da literatura, foram identifi cados onze estudos que fi zeram o levantamento dos fatores sociodemográfi cos e ocupacionais relacionados à síndrome de Burnout nos trabalhadores de enfermagem que atuam em hospitais, sendo seis internacionais (Ahmadi, Azizkhani, & Basravi, 2014;Higashiguchi et al, 1999;Ilhan, Durukan, Taner, Maral, & Bumin, 2008;Lin, St John, & McVeigh, 2009;Linde, Martínez, & Cervantes, 2005;Wang, Liu, & Wang, 2013) e cinco nacionais (Meneghini, Paz, & Lautert, 2011;Moreira, Magnago, Sakae, & Magajewski, 2009;Rissardo & Gasparino, 2013;Silva & Carlotto, 2008;Tavares, Souza, Silva, & Kestenberg, 2014). Apenas um estudo foi realizado com profi ssionais de Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBSs) (Holmes, Alves, Holmes,Viana, & Santos, 2014).…”

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Fatores Sociodemográficos e Ocupacionais Associados à Síndrome deBurnout em Profissionais de Enfermagem

Campos¹,

Angélico

Oliveira

et al. 2015

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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ResumoEsta pesquisa de levantamento objetivou investigar a prevalência da síndrome de Burnout nos profi ssionais de enfermagem de um hospital e de Unidades Básicas de Saúde, comparando-a entre as três categorias profi ssionais (enfermeiros, técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem) e os tipos de serviços, e identifi cou seus fatores sociodemográfi cos e ocupacionais preditores. A amostra foi composta por 116 profi ssionais, entre 21 e 60 anos (M = 37,26 anos; DP = 8,56), de ambos os gêneros, de um município de médio porte de Minas Gerais, que responderam ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach e a um Questionário Sociodemográfi co e Ocupacional. Observou-se uma alta prevalência da síndrome (47%), e um grande número de trabalhadores em risco de adoecimento (entre 41% a 49% da amostra, dependendo da dimensão do Burnout). Não houve diferenças signifi cativas em função das categorias profi ssionais e locais de trabalho. As variáveis ocupacionais "problemas de relacionamento com colegas de trabalho" (OR = 3) e "insatisfação com o trabalho" (OR = 11) foram as preditoras da síndrome (p < 0,05). As variáveis sociodemográfi cas não foram signifi cativas. Este estudo contribui para a discussão sobre o processo de desenvolvimento do Burnout em profi ssionais de enfermagem, ajudando a planejar medidas preventivas de doenças ocupacionais e programas de intervenção nos serviços de saúde. Palavras-chave: Síndrome de Burnout, Enfermagem, serviços de saúde. AbstractThis survey research aimed to investigate the prevalence of the Burnout syndrome in nursing professionals of a hospital and Basic Health Units, comparing it among the three professional categories (nurses, nursing technicians and nursing assistants) and types of services, and to identify socio--demographic and occupational factors associated with its occurrence. The sample was composed of 116 professionals, between 21 and 60 years old (M = 37.26 years; SD = 8.56), of both genders, from a medium-sized city of Minas Gerais, who fulfi ll the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the socio--demographic and occupational questionnaire. There was a high prevalence of the syndrome (47%) and a large number of workers at risk of illness (between 41% and 49% of the sample according to the dimension of Burnout). There were no signifi cant differences between the professional categories and workplaces. The occupational variables "relationship problems with co-workers" (OR = 3) and "non--satisfaction with the job" (OR = 11) were the syndrome predictors (p < .05). The socio-demographic variables were not signifi cant. This study contributes to the discussion about Burnout developing process among nursing professionals, helping to plan preventive measures of occupational diseases and intervention programs in health services.

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Fatores Sociodemográficos e Ocupacionais Associados à Síndrome deBurnout em Profissionais de Enfermagem

Campos¹,

Angélico

Oliveira

et al. 2015

Psicol. Reflex. Crit.

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“…The scientific production distributed by geographic region of Brazil revealed that no articles were found on the subject in the North region and few studies were carried out in the Central-West region (13,32,54) . In contrast, the state of São Paulo had the most studies on OBS in Nursing (2,10,19,22,41,44,47,(64)(65)78,87,92) . With regard to production in other parts of the world, Africa has the lowest number of publications (35,(52)(53) , as the studies are mostly concentrated in Latin America and Europe.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies rely on samples ranging from 11 to 11,000 participants, and because there is no standard for measuring the syndrome, it is not possible to conduct a more categorical assessment of the results. However, by analyzing the mean scores of some studies, in most cases it can be noticed that nursing professionals manifest low-moderate EE, low DS and moderate PA (2)(3)17,19,23,(27)(28)30,34,36,(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54)57,(59)(60)(62)(63)(64)(73)(74)(75)(76)(77)(78)(79)(81)(82)(83)(84)(85)(86)91,(93)(94)101,105) . Nursing technicians and assistants have higher levels of the syndrome compared to nurses, although this difference is small (10,13,50,91) .…”

Section: Obs Among Nursing Professionals In Health Facilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occupational Burnout Syndrome in the nursing context: an integrative literature review

Medeiros-Costa

Maciel

Rêgo

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective:To characterize the scientific production on Burnout Syndrome in the Nursing context, systematizing the location where the studies were carried out, the related constructs, the employed methods and their main results. Method: An integrative review of the literature with a bibliometric approach of articles published in Portuguese, Spanish and English between 2005 and 2016. Results: 106 articles were included. Most involved prevalence, and were descriptive, quantitative studies performed in hospitals. The Southeastern and Southern regions of Brazil had the largest number of publications, and stress was the construct most related to burnout. Most of the studies used the Maslach Burnout Inventory to investigate the presence of the syndrome. Conclusion: New case-control and cohort studies should be carried out. Qualitative-exploratory studies are necessary to better understand Burnout Syndrome among nursing professionals using focus groups or interviews, as well as comparative causal studies, with the purpose of exploring the syndrome's manifestations.

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“…The physical symptoms and possible consequences of that syndrome are headache, gastrointestinal disorders, absenteeism, intention to leave the job, low productivity, increased turnover, decreased satisfaction with work. The psychic symptoms are anxiety, depression, demotivation, frustration, fear, anger, hostility, decreased self-esteem and sleep disorders [24]. It can also trigger suffering, emotional tension, irritation, premature aging, increased illness and death from cardiovascular diseases and other chronic-degenerative diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders.…”

Section: M10mentioning

confidence: 99%