Diálogos sobre a noção de vítima e construção da identidade

Azevedo, Letícia Rodrigues de

doi:10.1590/s1414-32832013000300002

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…They did not cherish the desire of returning to the lost or abandoned home, but of constructing a new one. Lastly, the experience of having been victimized allowed them to confer meanings on their experience and to construct themselves 22 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A violência na vida de mulheres em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil

Rosa

Brêtas

2015

Interface (Botucatu)

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This survey aimed to bring out reflections regarding situations of violence in the lives of women who were living on the streets in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. During the fieldwork, the researcher interacted with about 100 homeless women and recorded perceptions in a field diary. Subsequently, 22 women were interviewed in a shelter. We gathered from the results that these women's homeless condition was related to violence suffered within the domestic and family context, insufficient income to ensure their own and their children's needs and breakdown of social ties. On the streets, they experienced violence in territorial disputes, gender oppression, lack of privacy, drug trafficking and hygienist practices. This study deconstructed the stereotypes of fragility and dependence among homeless women. In the relational process, they too were instigators of disputes over space and power.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A violência na vida de mulheres em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil

Rosa

Brêtas

2015

Interface (Botucatu)

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“…Na atualidade, as mais diversas formas de violência podem se expressar cotidianamente, como a violência urbana, doméstica, sexual, social, no trabalho, entre outras (Azevedo, 2013). Essas violências podem se manifestar por ações de diversas naturezas, como física, sexual, psicológica e negligência ou privação (Brasil, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…A experiência de violência vivenciada pela vítima é chamada vitimização e, por essa nomeação, as pessoas podem dar um significado ao ocorrido, assim como partilhar suas experiências com outras pessoas que também passaram por situações semelhantes (Azevedo, 2013). Para Finkelhor (2007), a vitimização é definida como os danos causados às pessoas por ações de outros indivíduos, que se comportam de maneira a violar as normas sociais, possuindo um potencial especial para causar um impacto traumático.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Desenvolvimento e evidências de validade de uma escala de autoeficácia para situações de vitimização

Campos

Faria

Zanini

et al. 2016

Psico

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Vitimização é a experiência de violência. Ela pode ocasionar sequelas físicas e psicológicas e aumentar a vulnerabilidade do indivíduo sofrer outras vitimizações. A autoeficácia é a crença que o indivíduo tem sobre sua capacidade de produzir os resultados desejados em determinada situação. O objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar e investigar as primeiras evidências de validade e precisão da Escala de Autoeficácia Relacionada à Experiências de Vitimização, em uma amostra de 210 estudantes universitários. A escala foi elaborada com 17 itens, retidos após análise de conteúdo. Análise Fatorial Exploratória e Análise Paralela indicaram a pertinência da solução unifatorial (15 itens), com boa precisão α = 0,88. Através do Modelos de Créditos Parciais descreveu-se os parâmetros dos itens e características dos participantes (dificuldade/theta, índices de ajustes infit/outfit), assim como a invariância dos parâmetros dos itens em função do sexo dos participantes, o que demonstrou adequação do instrumento para avaliação do construto em questão.

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O adoecimento mental: percepções sobre a identidade da pessoa que sofre

Nascimento

Brêda

Albuquerque

2015

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The perceptions that women followed up at psychosocial care centers have about themselves, other people and society, in view of their mental illness, were addressed. The influence that this service had on their identities was examined. This was a qualitative, descriptive study using topical life histories.Data were gathered through interviews, direct observation and a field diary. Thematic analysis was interpreted using Goffman's framework. The results revealed that these women's perceptions of identity differed from before to after their mental illness. They perceived that their families were distant from them, with difficulty in dealing with the illness; that professionals were welcoming; and that psychosocial centers contributed towards reconstruction and expression of identities, thereby promoting self-knowledge, guidance and emotional support. However, they saw that the service lacked refinement of actions for ensuring rights and investment in new aid strategies with the capacity to defend possible identities that are flexible and adaptable.Keywords: Personal identity. Mental health services. Mentally ill individuals. Psychological stress. COMUNICAÇÃO SAÚDE EDUCAÇÃO 2015; 19(54):479-90Introduction Study seeks to understand how women with mental illness undergoing treatment in a mental health service facility (re)construct and reveal their identity through their perception of self, of others and society.Identity is the set of features, images and feelings that a person recognises as being part of him or her self 1 . The discovery of identity depends on the person and the negotiations he or she undertakes with others occurring at any given moment and in any given context 2,3 . It is metamorphosis and is historically constituted, since the human being, full of possibilities, constantly (re)constructs him or herself throughout the course of his or her life and is both protagonist and author of his or her own history 4 .Thus, although the construction of identity in the contemporary world occurs within vast intertwining arenas of insecurity, in which life is bound to the dynamics of a globalized capitalist economy and interconnected with an institutionalised and permanent risk environment, living and surviving in this conjuncture enables it to be mutable, flexible and adaptable 5,6 .Goffman separates identity into three dimensions: social identity, personal identity, and ego identity. Social identity is defined by people who do not know the person in question. What they know about the individual is either what they have heard, what they have been socially permitted to know through the observation of the context which they frequent, or comes from their ancestors and information received from third parties. Personal identity, on the other hand, is constructed from a person's life stories. With respect to the ego identity, the individual is permitted to construct his or her own identity, which is more intimate, similar to the essence of the individual; how the person identifies him or herself 7 .This study concern...

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Diálogos sobre a noção de vítima e construção da identidade

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

A violência na vida de mulheres em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil

A violência na vida de mulheres em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil

Desenvolvimento e evidências de validade de uma escala de autoeficácia para situações de vitimização

O adoecimento mental: percepções sobre a identidade da pessoa que sofre

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