2008
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-70542008000300038
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Respostas termorreguladoras de matrizes suínas híbridas em lactação, mantidas em ambiente quente

Abstract: RESUMOObjetivou-se avaliar a adaptabilidade fisiológica de 73 matrizes suínas híbridas em lactação ao ambiente quente. As fêmeas foram distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, num esquema fatorial de 5 x 4 x 4, sendo, cinco ordens de parto -OP (1ª, 2ª, 3ª, 4ª e 5ª), quatro momentos em relação ao parto (quatro dias antes e 3, 10 e 17º dia depois) e quatro horas do dia (8, 12, 16 e 20 h). A temperatura retal (TR) oscilou com a hora do dia, a OP, e o momento de avaliação, sendo maior às 16 h, em pri… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The respiratory rate was obtained through observation and counting of flank movements during 15 seconds, performing the correction to one minute. (Martins et al, 2008c). For the surface temperature, an infrared thermometer was also Com.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The respiratory rate was obtained through observation and counting of flank movements during 15 seconds, performing the correction to one minute. (Martins et al, 2008c). For the surface temperature, an infrared thermometer was also Com.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sci., Bom Jesus, v.9, n.4, p.556-564, Oct./Dec. 2018 also that the age at farrowing is a variable of greater attention in primiparous sows, since they present a higher sensibility to increased environmental temperature compared to multiparous sows (Martins et al, 2008c). However, both categories in environments with increased temperature tend to direct energy to trigger thermoregulation mechanisms, like the elevation of respiratory frequency, altering the intake behavior (Renaudeau et al, 2003), reducing the intake mainly during the day (Gourdine et al, 2006), which might result in a compromise in the subsequent estrus (Renaudeau et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com relação à temperatura retal (Tabela 2), observou-se que os valores aferidos tanto para o período que antecede como após o parto, estiveram dentro dos padrões recomendados por MUIRHEAD & ALEXANDER (1997), nos quais matrizes na gestação podem ter a temperatura retal por volta de 38,6 °C ± 1,5 °C, enquanto que na fase de lactação a TR pode ter um aumento médio até os 39,1 °C ± 1,5 °C. Contudo, no período pós-parto a TR foi superior, uma vez que a maior atividade metabólica na fase de lactação, com aumento do consumo alimentar e síntese de leite, aumenta a produção de calor corporal, em comparação com o período anterior ao parto (MARTINS et al 2008 Médias seguidas de letras distintas na mesma coluna, diferem entre si (p≤0,05) pelo teste Tukey.…”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…Temperature is one of the most influential variable that can affect the health, welfare, and production efficiency of domesticated pigs, and hence the farmer profitability. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the housed livestock responses to the thermal conditions in order to reduce the negative effects of critical temperatures BANHAZI et al, 2008 b;MARTINS et al, 2008). Under high temperature, the sows reduce feed intake to minimize heat production (KEMP et al, 2011) and increase respiratory rate to dissipate body heat (EICHEN et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%