2018
DOI: 10.1590/s1413-24782018230037
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Reprovação escolar no Brasil: história da configuração de um problema político-educacional

Abstract: RESUMOO presente artigo busca argumentar que o movimento dos alunos pela escola obrigatória brasileira somente adquire feição de problema político educacional a partir dos anos 1930. Nesse sentido, ressalta que o sentido atual da noção de reprovação se define apenas no século XX, embora fosse possível reprovar os alunos desde antes. Pretende mostrar, ainda, que, em articulação com mudanças políticas e culturais em educação -como a afirmação da escola obrigatória, a definição do modelo escolar seriado e a prima… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…For many teachers, interest in school comes from the need to get approved at the end of the year (Earp, 2009). The serial school was shaped in this format, in which the grade is no longer a measure of good performance and becomes the objective of the study; students are prone to perform the tasks not to acquire knowledge, but rather to get rid of grade repetition (Gil, 2018;Paro, 2001). If the school does not fail them, there is no reason to study.…”
Section: Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For many teachers, interest in school comes from the need to get approved at the end of the year (Earp, 2009). The serial school was shaped in this format, in which the grade is no longer a measure of good performance and becomes the objective of the study; students are prone to perform the tasks not to acquire knowledge, but rather to get rid of grade repetition (Gil, 2018;Paro, 2001). If the school does not fail them, there is no reason to study.…”
Section: Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Teachers practice forms of assessment that can be classified as formal or informal (Freitas, 2003). The first is instrumentalized by academic training and guidelines instituted by school management, with a pedagogical focus.…”
Section: Final Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historicamente, a concepção de reprovação ou aprovação está ligada à escola moderna no Brasil, pois os alunos eram submetidos a exames nos quais poderiam ser aprovados ou reprovados (GIL, 2015). A ideia de repetência só vai surgir nos últimos anos do século XIX quando se institui a educação seriada.…”
Section: Quadro 2 -Preferências Audiovisuais Em Função Dos Estilos Deunclassified
“…A ideia de repetência só vai surgir nos últimos anos do século XIX quando se institui a educação seriada. De acordo com Gil (2015):…”
Section: Quadro 2 -Preferências Audiovisuais Em Função Dos Estilos Deunclassified
“…Research carried out on the subject shows that grade repetition is related to the selective and exclusive school model that makes this practice a cultural component of its pedagogical praxis (Ribeiro, 1991;Alavarse, 2003;Gil, 2018). Ribeiro (1991) coined the expression "pedagogy of repetition" to explain the natural way in which grade repetition is accepted by agents of the Brazilian educational system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%