Tipologia das rupturas de fala e classes gramaticais em crianças gagas e fluentes

Juste, Fabíola Staróbole; Andrade, Cláudia Regina Furquim de

doi:10.1590/s0104-56872006000200002

Cited by 21 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Thus, as the two actions occur virtually at the same time, it is possible to conclude that additional time is necessary for speech to be produced, resulting in hesitation. The results of occurrences of hesitations in spontaneous speech in the SG concurred with the literature findings (25) . Although the CG has presented a lower number of types of disfluency as compared to the SG, the average number of disfluency in both groups was higher than in spontaneous speech than in oral reading (7,16) .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Such data confirm those found in the literature (26,27) . Repetitions can be caused by a failure in the temporization of the processes involved in the speech and it is possible that they reflect in the selection of paradigmatic and syntagmatic axes, causing difficulty in the selection of the next term and preventing the linearity of the process (25) . The greater occurrence of prolongations and blocks in the spontaneous speech of individuals who stutter can be justified by the possibility of relation between the stuttering and some difficulties in the functioning of the basal ganglia, which it is imagined to affect negatively the time required to achieve the production of speech and language.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Disfluências e velocidade de fala em produção espontânea e em leitura oral em indivíduos gagos e não gagos

Pinto

Schiefer

Ávila

2013

Audiol., Commun. Res.

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Purpose: To investigate and characterize temporal parameters of speech in spontaneous situation and in oral reading in people who stutter and who do not stutter, and investigate the relation among these variables. Methods:Thirty participants aged between 17 and 59 years, with a minimum of 08 years of scholar education, constituted the Study Group, composed by 15 people who stutter and the Control Group with 15 people who did not stutter. Subjects on the Control and Study Group were matched by gender, age and education level. After anamnesis it was made: brief neuropsychological assessment, specific stuttering assessment and specific oral reading assessment. Disfluencies were analyzed and it was calculated speech rate on spontaneous production and oral reading. Results: There were more disfluencies in spontaneous speech than in text oral reading in both groups. As to speech rate, in the Control Group, pseudoword and text reading were positively correlated, and in the Study Group, all variables were positively correlated. Conclusion:Speech rate and disfluencies analysis characterized both groups, either in spontaneous speech and reading situations which evidenced performance profiles differentiated by speech rate, frequency and disfluency typology. Investigation showed that people who stutter present lower values of speech rate, as well as higher occurrence of disfluencies, either on spontaneous speech and oral reading, in comparison to people who do not stutter. neuropsicológica breve, específica da gagueira e específicas da leitura.As disfluências foram analisadas e calculou-se a velocidade da fala espontânea e na leitura oral. Resultados: Ocorreram mais disfluências na fala espontânea que na leitura oral de texto, em ambos os grupos. Em relação à velocidade, no Grupo Controle, a leitura de pseudopalavras e de texto correlacionaram-se positivamente e no Grupo Estudo, todas as variáveis correlacionaram-se positivamente. Conclusão: A análise da velocidade e das rupturas de fala caracterizou ambos os grupos, tanto em situação de fala espontânea, quanto na leitura que evidencia perfis de desempenho diferenciados pela velocidade de fala, frequência e tipologia das rupturas. A investigação demonstra que indivíduos gagos apresentaram valores mais baixos de velocidade, assim como maior ocorrência de disfluências, tanto na fala espontânea quanto na leitura oral, em comparação com indivíduos não gagos.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disfluências e velocidade de fala em produção espontânea e em leitura oral em indivíduos gagos e não gagos

Pinto

Schiefer

Ávila

2013

Audiol., Commun. Res.

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“…These results reinforce that the influence of grammatical word classes should be investigated in the analysis of stuttering-like disfluencies 27 . Next, we present the analysis of hesitative prolongations.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

“…However, fluent adults showed higher frequency of hesitative prolongations in relation to the total of speech than adults who stutter ( Table 2). which each prolongation occurred was carried out: content words (nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs and numerals), and functional words (articles, prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns and interjections) 27 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prolongamentos na fala de adultos com e sem gagueira

et al. 2016

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Purpose: to carry out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the prolongations of adults who stutter and who not stutter. Methods: participants were divided into two groups: Research Group (RG, 15 adults who stutter) and Control Group (GC, 15 fluent adults). Procedures were: fluency assessment, Stuttering Severity Instrument and quantitative and qualitative analyzes of the prolongations.Results: there was a greater number of non hesitative prolongations in RG, whereas CG showed more hesitative prolongations in relation to the total of disfluencies. Non hesitative prolongations occurred more frequently in the initial and monosyllabic words, and in the medial position of the sentence in RG.Regarding the muscular tension and duration, a difference was observed for the muscular tension in the non hesitative prolongations, with higher mean value for RG. Conclusion: non hesitative prolongations occurred more frequently in RG, in initial words, monosyllables, and medial position of the sentence. Qualitatively, the muscular tension was a typical characteristic of non hesitative prolongations in RG. No differences were found for hesitative prolongations between the groups in relation to the frequency of the total of speech, the position of prolongations in the words and in the sentences, and for the qualitative characteristics, regarding to muscular tension and duration. Keywords: Speech Language and Hearing Sciences; Speech; Stuttering; Speech Disorders; Evaluation; Adult RESUMO Objetivo: realizar uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos prolongamentos de adultos com e sem gagueira. Métodos: os participantes foram divididos em: Grupo de Pesquisa (GP, 15 adultos com gagueira) e Grupo Controle (GC, 15 fluentes). Os procedimentos utilizados foram: avaliação da fluência, Instrumento de Gravidade da Gagueira e análises quantitativa e qualitativa dos prolongamentos. Resultados: GP mostrou maior número de prolongamentos não hesitativos, enquanto que GC mostrou maior ocorrência de prolongamentos hesitativos em relação ao total das disfluências. Prolongamentos não hesitativos ocorreram com maior frequência na palavra inicial e monossilábica, bem como na posição medial da frase para GP. Em relação à tensão muscular e duração, observou-se diferença apenas para a tensão muscular nos prolongamentos não hesitativos com maior média de ocorrência para GP. Conclusão: os prolongamentos não hesitativos ocorreram com maior frequência no GP, nas palavras iniciais, monossílabos e na posição medial da frase. Qualitativamente a tensão muscular foi uma característica típica dos prolongamentos não hesitativos no GP. Com relação aos prolongamentos hesitativos houve semelhança entre os adultos dos dois grupos quanto à frequência em relação ao total da fala, a posição dos prolongamentos nas palavras e nas frases e nos aspectos qualitativos, relacionados a tensão muscular e duração.

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