Gravidez na adolescência: prevalência de depressão, ansiedade e ideação suicida

Freitas, Gisleine Vaz Scavacini de; Botega, Neury José

doi:10.1590/s0104-42302002000300039

Cited by 78 publications

(70 citation statements)

References 9 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…5 In a population-based study conducted in a low-income neighborhood of the city of Embu-SP (n=813, both genders, 0-17 years), lower rates of anxious/depressed symptoms (7.4%), withdrawn/depressed symptoms (2.1%) and tobacco use (5.4%) were found among 13-to-17-year-old girls (N=92), using the YSR. * As expected, our results are closer to those obtained in the sample of pregnant adolescents seen in public health services than from the populational study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problemas de saúde mental entre jovens grávidas e não-grávidas

Caputo

Bordin

2007

Rev. Saúde Pública

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OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of mental health problems in primiparous adolescents and to compare their mental health profi le with the profi le of sexually active adolescents who have never gotten pregnant. METHODS:Cross-sectional study that compared two groups of adolescents aged 13 to 17 years from a city in Southern Brazil, 2003Brazil, -2004. The sample included 207 primiparous who attended prenatal care programs in urban public services, and 308 sexually active students from state public schools who had never gotten pregnant. A screening instrument to identify mental health problems in adolescents (Brazilian version of the Youth Self-Report) was applied to the participants together with a questionnaire on risk factors for pregnancy in adolescence. Statistical analysis included Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact test, Mann Whitney's U and logistic regression models. RESULTS:Pregnant and non-pregnant adolescents did not differ in the prevalence of total mental health problems (24.6% vs. 27.3%; p=0.50). Compared to the group of never pregnant adolescents, the group of primiparous presented higher prevalence of anxious/depressive symptoms (24.2% vs. 15.3%; p=0.01) and withdrawn/depressed symptoms (13.0% vs., 4.5%; p<0.001) and there was a greater number of tobacco users (21.3% vs. 11.0%; p=0.002). These differences were confi rmed by logistic regression models controlled for maternal education. CONCLUSIONS:Anxiety and depression symptoms and tobacco use were more frequent in pregnant adolescents in comparison to non-pregnant. These problems require special attention from prenatal care services in order to avoid potential damages for the health of mothers and their children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problemas de saúde mental entre jovens grávidas e não-grávidas

Caputo

Bordin

2007

Rev. Saúde Pública

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“…a study that reported an antenatal depression prevalence of 37.9%) reported prevalence rates ranging from 13% to 20.8% 4,7,12,14,26,29,37 . The validity of these findings still needs to be established as the majority of these studies focused on pregnant adolescents 4,26,29,37 and women receiving prenatal care in obstetric out-patient clinics in hospital settings 7,12,14,26,29 . These samples are likely to be biased because women with high-risk pregnancies are more likely to seek prenatal care in hospitals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Thus, prevalence rates of depression during pregnancy were significantly higher in low-income countries. The main risk factors associated with these differences are past history of psychiatric disorders, poor antenatal care, poor nutrition, stressful life events, economic deprivation and gender based violence, which are more prevalent in developing countries 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors among women attending a public health clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

et al. 2009

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Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder during pregnancy and is associated with psychosocial and clinical obstetric factors. Despite being an important public health issue, there are few studies about this issue in Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 331 pregnant women attending a public primary health service over a one-year period in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil. Participants were interviewed about their socio-demographic status, obstetric/medical conditions, life events and violence during pregnancy. Depression was assessed using the Composite International Development Interview. The prevalence of depression during pregnancy was 14.2% (95%CI: 10.7-18.5) and associated factors included: previous history of depression and any psychiatric treatment, unplanned pregnancy, serious physical illness and casual jobs. These data emphasize the need for screening for depression and its risk factors during pregnancy in settings where care is available. Psychosocial interventions and social policies need to be devised for this population.

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“…No que diz respeito às idades dos sujeitos, sete estudos incluíram exclusivamente adolescentes entre 7 e 19 anos de idade [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][22][23][24]27 , e o restante teve as adolescentes como um subgrupo de uma amostra maior de mães adultas 4,9,16,[19][20]26 .…”

Section: Idade Dos Sujeitosunclassified

“…No Brasil, as famílias de adolescentes com fi lhos são uma grande preocupação [12][13][14] . No entanto, pelo que sabemos, não há estudos que resumam essa literatura sobre mulheres jovens que vivenciam a maternidade ou a gestação em abrigos temporários.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Mães adolescentes em situação de rua: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Silveira

Blay

2010

Rev. psiquiatr. Rio Gd. Sul

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ResumoPouco se sabe sobre mães adolescentes que passam por gravidez ou maternidade fora de casa. Este estudo é uma revisão da literatura epidemiológica sobre esse fenômeno crescente. Os artigos foram identifi cados através de pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: MEDLINE, Lilacs, SciELO, PsychINFO, CINHAL, ERIC e Sociological Abstracts: 19 referências foram recuperadas. Os estudos mostram ampla heterogeneidade dos objetivos e dos métodos e revelam principalmente que as adolescentes têm elevadas taxas de abuso de substâncias, transtornos mentais, falta de apoio social, comportamento sexual, violência física e sexual, gravidez e interação mãe-criança problemáticas. Poucos artigos resultaram da revisão metodológica realizada sobre essa população. As mães adolescentes de rua têm grande exposição à violência, abuso de drogas e risco de problemas de saúde física e mental. Mais estudos centrados no estigma e em métodos de intervenção para esse grupo de mulheres são necessários nesta área, especialmente em populações culturalmente distintas. Descritores: Adolescente de rua, gravidez na adolescência, maternidade. AbstractLittle is known about mothers who are homeless during pregnancy and motherhood. This study is a review of the epidemiological literature about this increasing phenomenon. Articles were identifi ed by searching the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, Lilacs, SciELO, PsychINFO, CINHAL, ERIC and Sociological Abstracts: 19 studies were retrieved. The studies showed a wide heterogeneity of objectives and methods, and mainly revealed that teenagers have high rates of substance abuse, mental disorders, lack of social support, sexual behavior, physical and sexual violence, troublesome pregnancy and mother-child interaction. Our methodological review found few articles about this population. Homeless adolescent mothers are extensively exposed to violence, drug abuse, and risk of physical and mental health problems. Further studies are needed about this topic, mainly involving culturally different populations, focusing on stigma and intervention methods for this group of women.

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Gravidez na adolescência: prevalência de depressão, ansiedade e ideação suicida

Cited by 78 publications

References 9 publications

Problemas de saúde mental entre jovens grávidas e não-grávidas

Problemas de saúde mental entre jovens grávidas e não-grávidas

Depression during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors among women attending a public health clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Mães adolescentes em situação de rua: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

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