2003
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-90162003000200004
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Start-up adjustment of a plug-flow digester for cassava wastewater (manipueira) treatment

Abstract: Manipueira, wastewater of cassava (Manihot esculenta) processing, can be treated by anaerobic biodigestion. To study the start-up process of a plug-flow digester for manipueira treatment, this work consisted of two stages: gradual decrease of the hydraulic retention time (HRT) to the preset time of 4 days or maintaining a fixed HRT of 4 days with gradual increase of the substrate concentration. A digester of 1980 mL capacity was opperated, at constant temperature (32 ± 1 o C), with substrate pH corrected betwe… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Generally, the shorter the HRT the lower the TVS reduction. De la Rubia et al (2002) reported an increase in the TVS reduction (from 53-73%) as the HRT increased from 27-75 d. Ribas and Barana (2003) reported an increase in the TVS from 1.6-4.3% in a wastewater treatment system as the HRT was decreased from 16.6-9.7 d. Umana et al (2008) reported an increase in the TVS reduction (from 26.3-78.8%) during the treatment of dairy manure as the HRT was increased from 1-5.5 d. Rico et al (2011b) noted that the concentration of TVS increased from 23.7-27.8 g L −1 during anaerobic treatment of dairy manure as the HRT decreased from 20-10 d. The reduction in the TVS obtained in this study (25.2-39.7%) were within the range reported in the literature. The diurnal cycling temperature also affected the TVS reductions, the higher the temperature the higher the TVS reduction.…”
Section: ------------------------------------------------------------mentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Generally, the shorter the HRT the lower the TVS reduction. De la Rubia et al (2002) reported an increase in the TVS reduction (from 53-73%) as the HRT increased from 27-75 d. Ribas and Barana (2003) reported an increase in the TVS from 1.6-4.3% in a wastewater treatment system as the HRT was decreased from 16.6-9.7 d. Umana et al (2008) reported an increase in the TVS reduction (from 26.3-78.8%) during the treatment of dairy manure as the HRT was increased from 1-5.5 d. Rico et al (2011b) noted that the concentration of TVS increased from 23.7-27.8 g L −1 during anaerobic treatment of dairy manure as the HRT decreased from 20-10 d. The reduction in the TVS obtained in this study (25.2-39.7%) were within the range reported in the literature. The diurnal cycling temperature also affected the TVS reductions, the higher the temperature the higher the TVS reduction.…”
Section: ------------------------------------------------------------mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Generally, the shorter the HRT, the lower the solids reductions. Ribas and Barana (2003) reported that a decrease in the HRT from 16.6-9.7 d increased the TS of anaerobically treated wastewater from 2.3-4.8%. Umana et al (2008) reported an increase in the TS removal efficiency from 14.6-68.8% when the HRT was increased from 1-5.5 d during the treatment of dairy manure.…”
Section: Volatile Fatty Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Large portion of this production is destined to industry, which is responsible to generate derivatives such as cassava flour. According to Souza and Otsubo (2002) the generation of cassava flour have produced considered amounts of cassava wastewater (manipueira), yellow liquid residue from crushing and washing of cassava, considered harmful for the environment due to its high content of organic compounds (Ribas and Barana, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existe uma terceira vertente importante relacionada ao uso do efluente para melhorar a fertilidade de solo e, com isso, aumentar a sustentabilidade do sistema produtivo. 5 Sistemas biodigestores, ainda no país, são apresentados na literatura visando o tratamento de resíduos de processamento de mandioca, 6 estercos bovino e suíno, 7,8 com excelentes resultados do ponto de vista sanitário e ambiental.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Existe uma terceira vertente importante relacionada ao uso do efluente para melhorar a fertilidade de solo e, com isso, aumentar a sustentabilidade do sistema produtivo. 5 Sistemas biodigestores, ainda no país, são apresentados na literatura visando o tratamento de resíduos de processamento de mandioca, 6 estercos bovino e suíno, 7,8 com excelentes resultados do ponto de vista sanitário e ambiental.O uso de um sistema biodigestor no tratamento de esgoto residencial rural foi desenvolvido na Embrapa Instrumentação, apresentando excelentes resultados tanto do ponto de vista sanitário, quanto do uso do efluente na agricultura. 9,10 Segundo a FAO-ONU (Food Agricultural Organization -Organização das Nações Unidas), a agricultura de base familiar reúne 14 milhões de pessoas, mais de 60% do total de agricultores, e detém 75% dos estabelecimentos agrícolas no Brasil.…”
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