2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-79722012000100010
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Intelligence, age and schooling: data from the Battery of Reasoning Tests (BRT-5)

Abstract: Intelligence is commonly divided into two distinctive areas: fluid intelligence (Gf), which is understood as the skill of reasoning or intelligence as a process, and crystallized intelligence (Gc) that involves skills that are more related to learning and experience (knowledge-based skills). The objective of the present work was to investigate the effects that schooling and age exert on fluid and crystallized intelligence measuring students' results in sub-tests of the Battery of Reasoning Test . This study co… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In order to maintain methodological coherence, the other instruments were also scored based on Rasch model. In addition, because the age range was broad, we conducted partial correlations controlling for age and educational level, as intelligence is known to be related to those data (Primi et al, 2012).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In order to maintain methodological coherence, the other instruments were also scored based on Rasch model. In addition, because the age range was broad, we conducted partial correlations controlling for age and educational level, as intelligence is known to be related to those data (Primi et al, 2012).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AR and VR are parts of the Battery of Reasoning Tests, a set of cognitive tasks that has shown adequate evidences of validity (Flores-Mendoza et al, 2013;Primi, Couto, Almeida, Guisande, & Miguel, 2012;Primi, Silva, Rodrigues, Muniz, & Almeida, 2013). In each of the 28 items of AR, the participant is presented with two abstract geometric figures where the first one was transformed into the second one (for example, size changed, lines were added, etc.).…”
Section: Reading the Mind In The Eyes Test (Rmet)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A inteligência fluida (Gf) corresponde às operações mentais para resolver novos problemas, incluindo operações cognitivas como inferência, formação de conceitos, classificação, formulação e teste de hipóteses, identificação de relações e compreensão das suas implicações, resolução de problemas, e extrapolação e transformação da informação. Por sua vez, a inteligência cristalizada (Gc) refere-se à riqueza (extensão e profundidade) de conhecimentos, competências e destrezas adquiridos Ferreira et al, 2012;McGrew, 2009;Primi et al, 2012). Embora distintas, Gf fornece as bases para Gc, enquanto um fator mais geral das capacidades intelectuais (Blair, 2006;Salthouse, Pink, & Tucker-Drob, 2008).…”
Section: Inteligência E Seu Impacto Na Aprendizagem E Sucesso Escolarunclassified
“…Numa perspetiva teórica recente, os modelos sobre a estrutura da inteligência corroboram a ideia de que as capacidades humanas se organizam hierarquicamente tomando uma estrutura de três estratos Ferreira, Almeida, Prieto, & Guisande, 2012;Kan, Kievit, Dolan, & Maas, 2011;McGrew, 2009;Primi, Couto, Almeida, Guisande, & Miguel, 2012). Partindo da teoria da inteligência fluida e cristalizada (Gf-Gc) proposta por Cattell (1963), baseada na subdivisão de "g" em dois fatores, onde a inteligência fluída, de natureza mais biológica, corresponderia à capacidade de pensar, formar conceitos e raciocinar e, a inteligência cristalizada reuniria as capacidades cognitivas resultantes das experiências de vida e aprendizagens, mais tarde desenvolvida por Horn e Noll (1994), surge o modelo CHC (Cattell-Horn-Carroll).…”
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