Padrão de comportamento relacionado às práticas sexuais e ao uso de drogas de adolescentes do sexo feminino residentes em Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil, 2002

Miranda, Angélica Espinosa; Gadelha, Angela Maria Jourdan; Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2005000100023

Cited by 22 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The rate of participation in the study can be considered high, similar to other studies that obtained almost 100.0% of response of female adolescents [1].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

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Access to Dental Services and Related Factors in Adolescents from Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2011

Emerich¹,

Pacheco²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2015

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

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Objective: To characterize access of adolescents to dental services and identify its determinants. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional, population-based study conducted with a representative sample of 431 adolescents aged 15-19 years in a health district of Vitória, ES. The interviews were guided by a structured questionnaire with socio-demographic questions, service utilization, and self-perceived oral health. SPSS statistical software version 15.0 was used. Statistical analysis consisted of the use of simple frequency with proportion and chi-square tests. Significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: Most respondents visit the dentist at least once a year, having as main reason routine visit, are attended in public services and positively evaluate the service provided. Factors associated with greater access to dental services (consultation once a year) were care in private service (p = 0.000), schooling (p = 0.019) and positive selfperceived oral health (p = 0.047). Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of recent use of dental services among adolescents was high and access was related to service profile, self-perceived oral health and schooling.

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“…The rate of participation in the study can be considered high, similar to other studies that obtained almost 100.0% of response of female adolescents [1].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

“…Adolescence is a period of life that starts at puberty and ends when the young individual reaches what culturally is considered adulthood, with social maturity and / or economic independence [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Access to Dental Services and Related Factors in Adolescents from Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2011

Emerich¹,

Pacheco²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2015

Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr.

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“…Las acciones destinadas a los jóvenes deben priorizar las cuestiones de sexualidad sin el discurso único sobre el riesgo. Hay necesidad de implementación de servicios de guía y asistencia que sean dirigidos específicamente a este subgrupo de la población (30)(31)(32).…”

Section: Tabla I Distribución Absoluta Y Proporcional De Los Motivos unclassified

Factores Asociados Al Abandono De La Anticoncepción Hormonal Oral: Un Estudio Con Los Adolescentes De La Ciudad De Rio De Janeiro

Pereira

Taquette

2007

Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol.

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RESUMENAntecedentes: El anticonceptivo hormonal oral es el método más usado por las adolescentes. Objetivo: Teniendo como objetivo contribuir con la reducción de las tasas de embarazos no previstos y sus riesgos médicos y sociales, estudiamos los factores que llevan al abandono de esta técnica. Método: Estudio experimental no controlado, con el uso de anticonceptivo oral, por seis meses, en adolescentes de 15 a 19 años, que concurren al Hospital Geral de Bonsucesso (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) desde noviembre de 2004 a agosto de 2005. Las participantes fueron entrevistadas y se sometieron a los exámenes clínicos y de laboratorio, antes y después del uso de la medicación. Resultados: En el análisis de los datos fue utilizada la prueba Chi cuadrado con nivel de significación menor al 5%. Se constató que la edad precoz (15 a 16 años), la baja escolaridad y la relación conflictiva de la adolescente con la familia, son factores que están significativamente asociados a la no adhesión al método. Conclusiones: Para reducir la ocurrencia de embarazos no planeados son necesarios programas de salud reproductiva para adolescentes que incluyan la participación de sus familias, e inversiones que proporcionen el acceso universal y la valorización de la educación.PALABRAS CLAVES: Adolescencia, anticoncepción, abandono, embarazo en la adolescencia SUMMARY Background: The oral hormonal contraceptive is the most adopted method among adolescents. Objective: Seeking to reduce the rates of undesired pregnancy and all the medical and social risks, we studied the causing factors of the abandonment of this method. Methods: A non-controlled experimental study of the use of oral contraceptive was accomplished, for six months, with adolescents from 15 to 19 years old attended in the Hospital Geral de Bonsucesso (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) between November 2004 and August 20005. The participants were interviewed and submitted to clinical and laboratorial tests before and after using the medication. In the data analysis the chi-square test was used with 5% level of significance. Results: It was verified that the precocious age (of 15 to 16 years old), the low education and the adolescent's conflicting relationship with their family are significant factors to the non-adhesion to the contraceptive method in question. Conclusions: We concluded that in order to reduce the occurrence of undesired pregnancies it will be necessary the adoption of programs of reproductive health for adolescents which include the participation of their families, as well as investments to provide the universal access and the valorization of the education.

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“…Between the adolescents without sexual activity, the search for this service is null (20) . The reasons why adolescents go to a gynecological clinic are suspect of pregnancy, PAP smear test (21) and gynecological problems (22) , demonstrating that the focus of sexual health promotion is almost inexistent (23) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The reasons why adolescents go to a gynecological clinic are suspect of pregnancy, PAP smear test (21) and gynecological problems (22) , demonstrating that the focus of sexual health promotion is almost inexistent (23) . Besides that, only 44.6% of adolescents with an active sexual life see a gynecologist every two years (20) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The representations of adolescents about gynecological consultation

Gomes

Fonseca

Oliveira

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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RESUMENObjetivo: Analizar las representaciones sociales de adolescentes acerca de la consulta ginecológica y la influencia de estas representaciones en la demanda por la consulta mencionada. Método: Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo basado en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, realizado con 50 adolescentes que cursaban el último año de la escuela primaria. Los datos fueron recolectados entre abril y mayo del 2010 por medio de Evocaciones y Grupo Focal. Se utilizó el software EVOC y el análisis contextual en el tratamiento de los datos. Resultados: Los elementos miedo y vergüenza, constantes en el núcleo central, pueden explicar la baja frecuencia de adolescentes en las consultas. En el sistema periférico el término vergüenza refuerza normas socio-culturales vigentes, mientras que, prevención, asociado al aprendizaje sobre sexo y aclaración de dudas, nos permiten vislumbrar una función educativa. Declaraciones obtenidas en los grupos focales ejemplifican y refuerzan estos hallazgos. Conclusión: Para una educación en la salud eficaz, los profesionales, especialmente enfermeros, necesitan aclarar a los jóvenes, en el nivel individual y colectivo, sobre sus derechos a la intimidad y la confidencialidad, además de enfocar la consulta ginecológica como una medida de promoción de la salud sexual y reproductiva. DESCRIPTORES Adolescente Educación sexual Salud sexual Salud reproductiva Asociación libre Enfermería RESUMOObjetivo: Analisar as representações sociais de adolescentes acerca da consulta ginecológica e a influência dessas representações na procura pela consulta. Método: Estudo qualitativo descritivo fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais, realizado com 50 adolescentes que cursavam o último ano do ensino fundamental. Os dados foram colhidos entre abril e maio de 2010 por meio de Evocações e Grupo Focal. Utilizou-se o software EVOC e análi-se contextual no tratamento dos mesmos. Resultados: Os elementos medo e constrangedor, constantes no núcleo central, podem justificar a baixa frequência de adolescentes nas consultas. No sistema periférico o termo vergonha reforça normas socioculturais vigentes, enquanto prevenção, associado a aprender sobre sexo e esclarecer dúvidas, permitem vislumbrar uma função educativa. Depoimentos obtidos nos grupos focais exemplificam e reforçam esses achados. Conclusão: Para uma educação em saúde efetiva, os profissionais, especialmente enfermeiros, precisam esclarecer os jovens, em nível individual e coletivo, sobre seus direitos à privacidade, sigilo, além de enfocar a consulta ginecológica como medida promotora da saúde sexual e reprodutiva.

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Padrão de comportamento relacionado às práticas sexuais e ao uso de drogas de adolescentes do sexo feminino residentes em Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil, 2002

Cited by 22 publications

References 7 publications

Access to Dental Services and Related Factors in Adolescents from Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2011

Access to Dental Services and Related Factors in Adolescents from Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2011

Factores Asociados Al Abandono De La Anticoncepción Hormonal Oral: Un Estudio Con Los Adolescentes De La Ciudad De Rio De Janeiro

The representations of adolescents about gynecological consultation

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