Pobreza, desigualdade e eqüidade em saúde: considerações a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero transversal

Giffin, Karen

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2002000700011

Cited by 81 publications

(95 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(16 reference statements)

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“…In other words, more educated women have more opportunities to enter the labor market and can exercise greater control over their reproductive life and consequently have less children. 10 Homicide rates were expected to be higher in areas with greater migrant populations. Female migrants are more vulnerable and migrants in general life in poorer living.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Femicídios: homicídios femininos no Brasil

Meneghel

Hirakata

2011

Rev. Saúde Pública

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OBJECTIVE:To assess female homicide rates due to aggression according to sociodemographic and health indicators. METHODS: RESULTS:The standardized female homicide rate due to aggression was 4.1/100,000 during the study period. After adjustment, three variables remained signifi cantly associated with female homicides: birth rate (p = 0.072), percentage of Evangelicals (p = 0.019) and male homicides due to aggression (p < 0.001). The model had a predictive power of 69% (r2 = 0.699). The Brazilian states of Espírito Santo, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Alagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Roraima e Amapá showed the highest rates during the study period. CONCLUSIONS:The female homicide rates due to aggression were high in Brazil and varied by region. The association with male homicides due to aggression stresses the importance of reducing structural violence to protect women against violence. DESCRIPTORS:

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Femicídios: homicídios femininos no Brasil

Meneghel

Hirakata

2011

Rev. Saúde Pública

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While there was a hard fought battle for the right not to give birth, the analysis of highly differentiated concrete conditions for motherhood among social groups was relegated in the background 9 . Thus, the fallacy of arguments that reduced poverty in peripheral countries was linked to birth control, against the millions of births avoided without the reduction of poverty falls apart 9 . There is also a critical view on the so-called urban disposable, the "human waste" to be removed as common urban waste, rescuing the complexity of the existence of a homeless population and the challenges to health policies and other social policies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Soares 6 affirms that poverty as a lack of resources can be classified as (a) absolute poverty -used from the capacity of consumption in relation to income, with the UN parameter 7 of US$ 2.00 per day; (b) relative poverty, based on the average consumption of a local society, where the poor are below this standard; (c) administrative poverty, a parameter for access to government programs, such as the Bolsa Família (Family Grant) Program; (d) subjective poverty, coming from people themselves from their context and history 6,8 . Giffin 9 criticizes the argument that reducing poverty in peripheral countries relies on birth control because, while international programs in 1990 prevented 412 million births, changes in the pattern of sexual distribution of labor did not allow women to overcome it.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Quem são, o que falam e quem escuta os pobres?

Freitas

Mattos

Gomes

et al. 2017

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…Em síntese, gênero é a construção social do masculino e do feminino (Scott, 1990;Saffiotti, 2004Saffiotti, , 2005. Dentro da família, as desigualdades produzidas por gênero e idade são as principais determinantes das relações violentas que nela se constituem, enquanto na sociedade, além de gênero, a violência é exacerbada pelas condições de classe e raça e diferenciada de acordo com o espaço público/privado (Brasil, 2003;Giffin, 2002;Saffiotti, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais

2008

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ResumoEste artigo tem o objetivo de esclarecer a rota crítica de mulheres do município de São Leopoldo no enfrentamento da violência, por meio da análise das práticas discursivas de um grupo de trabalhadores de instituições sociais. Realizou-se uma seleção intencional de instituições dos setores saúde, educação, policial, jurídico-legal e comunitário e foram entrevistados dois representantes de cada setor. A partir das práticas discursivas dos operadores, percebemos que a violên-cia praticada contra as mulheres é um problema de elevada frequência e baixa resolubilidade institucional. No processo da rota crítica -o caminho percorrido pelas mulheres para romper com a violência -muitas não recebem o acolhimento nos serviços. Apesar da criação do Centro de Referência para Mulheres, ainda há muito a ser feito para efetivar as políticas públicas. Os depoimentos dos trabalhadores sociais foram enunciados a partir da posição institucional que ocupam, e, nesses discursos, eles minimizaram os pedidos de ajuda das mulheres, culpabilizando-as. Os operadores ligados às organizações comunitárias foram os mais solidários e compreensivos. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que não há uma única rota ou itinerário ideal; pelo contrário, a rota percorrida pelas mulheres é longa, dolorosa e nem sempre eficiente. Nem todas as rotas empreendidas pelas mulheres em São Leopoldo puderam ser conhecidas, porém o fato de outros serviços estarem sendo disponibilizados na cidade, certamente possibilitará o traçado de outros caminhos. Palavras-chave: Violência intrafamiliar; Violência de gênero; Práticas discursivas; Rota Crítica. Adriana Dewes Presser AbstractThis article investigates the critical path followed by women facing violence in the city of São Leopoldo through the analysis of discursive practices of a group of workers from social institutions. An intentional selection of institutions was carried out, including the following areas: health, education, police force, law and community. Two representatives of each sector were interviewed. Based on the workers' discursive practices, we noticed that the violence that is perpetrated against women is a problem of high frequency and low institutional resolution. Throughout the Critical Path process -the way followed by women in order to break with violence -many users are not sheltered by the services and, despite the creation of a Reference Center for Women, there is still a lot to be done to enforce the public policies. The social workers' discourses were enunciated from the institutional position they occupy, and in these discourses they minimized the women's request for help, saying that they were guilty. Workers from community organizations were the most sympathetic ones. The results show that there is not a single path or an ideal itinerary; rather, the path followed by many women is long, painful and, sometimes, inefficient. Not all the paths followed by the women in São Leopoldo could be investigated; however, the fact that other services are becoming available in the city will cert...

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Pobreza, desigualdade e eqüidade em saúde: considerações a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero transversal

Cited by 81 publications

References 17 publications

Femicídios: homicídios femininos no Brasil

Femicídios: homicídios femininos no Brasil

Quem são, o que falam e quem escuta os pobres?

Mulheres enfrentando as violências: a voz dos operadores sociais

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