“…These studies (theoretical and empirical), which are almost exclusively conducted in the United States, have frequently shown that religion may promote positive outcomes, very often related to healthier behaviors and lifestyles among religiously engaged people (ELLISON; LEVIN, 1998;REGNERUS, 2003). Some other researches, however, also bring evidence of negative impacts (KRAUSE; it is essential that Brazilian demographers begin to analyze more deeply the association between religion and demographic components and aspects (as suggested by MIRANDA-RIBEIRO et al, 2009;VERONA et al, 2010). In an attempt to contribute for the development of this topic, this article examines how religion can affect, direct and indirectly, the sexual behavior of Brazilian adolescents.…”