Composição bromatológica e parâmetros físicos de grãos de sorgo com diferentes texturas do endosperma

Moura

et al. 2016

The objective was to assess agronomic characteristics of sorghum genotypes and nutritional values of produced silage. A total of 15 sorghum genotypes were used. Planting was carried out through a randomized-block design with three replications per genotype, totaling forty-five (45) plots. Agronomic and nutritional characteristics, besides the quality of the silage, were assessed. There were differences between genotypes for all characteristics analyzed, with the exception of levels of acid detergent unavailable nitrogen (ADUN), acid detergent unavailable protein (ADUP) and water activity (aw). The assessment of the parameters, except for genotypes 1016013, 1016025, 1016037, 1016039, Volumax and BRS 610, which presented protein level below 7%, showed that the other genotypes can be used for silage production, since they have a good profile of fermentation and in vitro dry matter digestibility; however, genotype SF15 is the most favorable one for silage production due to its little participation in the neutral detergent fiber fraction.

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agronomic characteristics of sorghum genotypes and nutritional values of silage

Costa

Moura

et al. 2016

“…Antunes et al (2007) analyzed the chemical composition and physical parameters of 33 sorghum genotypes and registered 2.69% EE.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The mean annual rainfall is 1,271.9 mm, with a mean annual temperature of 20.9°C and relative humidity of about 70.5% (ANTUNES, 1994). The soil is classified as Dystrophic Red typical cerrado phase (SANTOS et al, 2006).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional characteristics of bmr mutant and normal sorghum genotypes used for cutting and grazing

Aguilar

Frota

et al. 2014

ABSTRACT. This study evaluated the nutritional characteristics of BMR mutant and normal sorghum genotypes, eleven BMR mutants and nine normal. Seeds were sown in a randomized block design with three blocks, in which each genotype was a treatment. The nutritional characteristics were analyzed at 42 days of regrowth after the first cut, determined for DM, EE, ash, CP, NDIN, NIDA, NDF, ADF, NFC, CT, HCEL, CEL and NGLs. Regarding DM, EE, ash, NDIN, NIDA, NDF, FDA and HCEL, there were no differences between genotypes. As for CP, there were differences, with mean levels ranging from 9.77% for BR001AXTX2785bmr to 16.45% for BR001AxTX2784. Considering CT and NFC, there were differences in the mean levels that ranged from 75.21 to 83.28% for BR007AxTX2785bmr and BR001AXTX2785bmr, and from 17.46 to 25.51% for CMSXS156AxTX2785bmr and IS10428xTX2784, respectively. In relation to CEL and LGN significant difference were detected, the mean levels varied between 22.30 and 27.94% for the IS10428xTX2784 and TX635AxTX2785bmr, and from 3.08 to 7.31% for BR007AxTX2785bmr and BR001AxTX2784, respectively. The genotypes IS10428xTX2784 and BR007AxTX2784 are the most suitable for use in ruminant feed.Keywords: forage, isogenic, mutation, brown midrib.Características nutricionais de genótipos de sorgo mutantes BMR e normais utilizados para corte e pastejo RESUMO. Objetivou-se avaliar as características nutricionais de genótipos de sorgo mutantes BMR e normais, sendo onze mutantes BMR e nove normais. A semeadura foi realizada em blocos casualizados, com três blocos onde cada genótipo foi um tratamento. As características nutricionais foram analisadas aos 42 dias de rebrotação após o primeiro corte, sendo determinados os teores de MS, EE, cinzas, PB, NIDN, NIDA, FDN, FDA, CNF, CT, HCEL, CEL e LGN. Em relação à MS, ao EE, às cinzas, ao NIDN, ao NIDA, à FDN, à FDA e à HCEL, não houve diferença entre os genótipos. Quanto à PB, houve diferença, cujos teores médios oscilaram de 9,77% para o BR001AXTX2785bmr a 16,45% para o BR001AxTX2784. Em relação aos CT e CNF, houve diferença, os teores médios variaram de 75,21% para o BR007AxTX2785bmr a 83,28% para o BR001AXTX2785bmr e de 17,46 a 25,51% para o CMSXS156AxTX2785bmr e IS10428xTX2784, respectivamente. Quanto à CEL e LGN houve diferença, os teores médios variaram de 22,30% para o IS10428xTX2784 a 27,94% para o TX635AxTX2785bmr e de 3,08% para o BR007AxTX2785bmr a 7,31% para o BR001AxTX2784, respectivamente. Os genótipos IS10428xTX2784 e o BR007AxTX2784 são os mais indicados para se utilizar na alimentação de ruminantes.Palavras-chave: forragem, isogênicos, mutação, nervura marron.

“…Animal Sciences Maringá, v. 39, n. 1, p. 137-142, Jan.-Mar., 2017 plant, and mainly the digestibility of neutral detergent fiber. Thus, studies comparing hybrids becomes important tools to contribute to breeding programs and to recommend hybrids or cultivars whose silages have the best production/nutritional value ratio (Antunes et al 2007). Therefore, the goal of the present study was to evaluate the nutritional value of silage of five sorghum genotypes grown in the winter.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional value of sorghum silages

Moura

Costa

et al. 2017

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional characteristics and quality of silages of five sorghum genotypes, namely: Volumax, AG2005E, Qualimax, BRS610 and AG2501. The study was conducted at the Experimental Farm Unimontes, in the municipality of Janaúba, state of Minas Gerais. The treatments were distributed in a randomized block design with four replicates. Data were tested by analysis of variance and means were compared by Scott-Knott test at a significance level of 5%. The pH values ranged from 3.93 and 4.10. Genotypes differed in all studied nutritional characteristics (p < 0.05). For the acid detergent fiber, differences were detected between the genotypes, AG2501 (35.66%), Volumax (34.89%), AG2005E (34.53%), Qualimax (32.39%) and BRS610 (33.60%). The high participation of lignin was verified in all genotypes except for Volumax (4.14%). All silages were within the recommended range 50-65% for in vitro dry matter digestibility and classified as having good quality, however only the AG2005E genotype met nitrogen requirements for microbial fermentation, with 7.06% crude protein.