A prática de exercícios físicos em pacientes com transtornos alimentares

Teixeira, Paula Costa; Costa, Roberto Fernandes da; Matsudo, Sandra Marcela Mahecha; Córdas, Taki Athanássios

doi:10.1590/s0101-60832009000400004

Cited by 33 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Desse modo, acredita-se que jovens do sexo feminino que praticam exercícios de forma exacerbada tenham tais hábitos na tentativa de reduzirem os sentimentos depreciativos com o próprio corpo 12,29 . No entanto, parece que esse fenômeno acontece em forma de "cascata", ou seja, meninas insatisfeitas com o corpo buscam a prática de atividade física almejando remodelamento corporal 4,30 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Entretanto, essas podem aumentar os riscos para o desencadeamento de condutas alimentares deletérias à saúde caso tenham grande comprometimento para tal prática 29 . Uma possível explicação para esse fato foi focalizada por Teixeira et al 12 . Os autores afirmam que jovens do sexo feminino com hábitos alimentares inapropriados tendem maximizar a perda de peso corporal, despendendo seus esforços em atividades físicas extenuantes.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Entre eles, pode-se destacar: vômitos autoinduzidos, restrição patológica alimentar, compulsão alimentar, uso de medicamentos para emagrecimento (diuréticos, laxantes e pílulas dietéticas), entre outros 11 . Dadas suas características, esses comportamentos fazem parte dos critérios diagnósticos para os transtornos alimentares como anorexia nervosa (AN) e bulimia nervosa (BN) 12 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Fatores associados ao comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes escolares

Fortes

Morgado

Ferreira

2013

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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ResumoContexto: Evidências demonstram que a prevalência do comportamento alimentar inadequado (CAI) entre jovens tem aumentado nos últimos anos. Parece que a insatisfação corporal (IC), a prática excessiva de exercício físico, a composição corporal, o nível econômico (NE), além da etnia, podem ser fatores de risco para o CAI. Objetivo: Associar IC, grau de comprometimento psicológico ao exercício (GCPE), adiposidade corporal (AC), estado nutricional (EN AbstractBackground: Evidence shows that the prevalence of inappropriate eating behavior (CAI) among young people has increased in recent years. It seems that body dissatisfaction (IC), the practice of excessive exercise, body composition, the socioeconomic status (NE), and ethnicity may be risk factors for CAI. Objective: To associate IC, degree of psychological impairment to exercise (GCPE), adiposity (AC), nutritional status (EN), NE and ethnicity with CAI in adolescents. Methods: Participants 362 young people of both sexes aged between 10 and 19 years. We used the Eating Attitudes Test to assess the CAI. The Body Shape Exercise Questionnaire and Commitment Exercise Scale were used to measure IC and GCPE, respectively. We evaluated skinfold thickness is to classify the AC second sex. Weight and height were measured to calculate the index of mass (BMI) and classify the EN. The NE was evaluated by Brazil Economic Classification. Questionnaire was used that sought to assess ethnicity, age and sex. Results: The results showed association of CAI with IC, GCPE and NE in females (p < 0.05). Among boys, IC, AC and EN were associated with CAI (p < 0.05). Discussion: It was concluded that IC was the main predictor of risk for the CAI.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

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Fatores associados ao comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes escolares

Fortes

Morgado

Ferreira

2013

Rev. psiquiatr. clín.

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“…Teixeira et al 17 define as 'compulsive individuals who practice exercise even when they are not feeling well or when choose to miss social events. Baum 18 states that training aimed at performance may be seen as a negative impact to the genesis of inadequate exercise practice in athletes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Grau de comprometimento psicológico ao exercício e comparação da insatisfação corporal de atletas participantes do panamericano escolar

Fortes

Almeida

Laus

et al. 2012

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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Introduction: Performance sports seem to be a booster for the onset of psychopathological disorders and therefore it becomes relevant to assess the level of psychological commitment to exercise and aspects of body image in adolescent elite athletes, since these variables are risk factors for triggering of eating disorders. Objective: To compare body dissatisfaction among different sports and check its influence on the level of psychological commitment to exercise performance in competitive adolescent athletes. Methods: The study sample consisted of 65 teenage athletes from many sports of both sexes. To assess body dissatisfaction, the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) was applied and the level of psychological commitment to the habit of exercising was assessed by the Scale of Dedication to Exercise (SDE). Results: The dissatisfaction with self-image was seen in 21.5% of participants with difference between modalities (p <0.05), which did not occur with the SDE (p> 0.05). Moreover, dissatisfaction influenced 12% in modulating the level of psychological commitment to exercise (p <0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that for this sample, the rate of body satisfaction was high and little related to the level of commitment to exercise.

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“…These behaviors are part of the diagnostic criteria for eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa 8 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk behaviors related to eating disorders in adolescents and its association with dental erosion

Souto

Costa²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2017

Rev. odontol. UNESP

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Introduction The overvaluation of thinness as a standard of beauty has contributed to the development of eating disorders and has mainly affected adolescents and young adults. Objective To evaluate the prevalence of risk behaviors for eating disorders and their association with dental erosion in adolescents. Material and method This is a cross-sectional observational epidemiological study. The sample consisted of 278 adolescents aged 12 to 19 years, enrolled in a State School in Campinas - SP. Two questionnaires were used for the data collection on eating disorders: Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh and Eating Attitudes Test -26. The presence of erosion was evaluated by calibrated examiners. Result The mean age of the sample was 14.8 years. The prevalence of mean risk for bulimia in the sample was 43.2% (95% CI: 37.3%-49.0%) and the prevalence of adolescents with a probability of developing bulimia was 53.2% (95% CI: 47.4%-59.1%). Of the total, 11.9% (95% CI: 8.1%-15.7%) showed results suggestive of anorexia. Among women, 66.9% were classified as probability developing bulimia, whereas in men the prevalence was 39.0%. As for dental erosion, only 1.1% of the sample presented erosion. Conclusion The study pointed to large number of adolescents with risk behaviors for eating disorders but no association was found with dental erosion due to low prevalence.

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A prática de exercícios físicos em pacientes com transtornos alimentares

Cited by 33 publications

References 41 publications

Fatores associados ao comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes escolares

Fatores associados ao comportamento alimentar inadequado em adolescentes escolares

Grau de comprometimento psicológico ao exercício e comparação da insatisfação corporal de atletas participantes do panamericano escolar

Risk behaviors related to eating disorders in adolescents and its association with dental erosion

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