2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-60832005000500004
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Tratamentos não-farmacológicos para o tabagismo

Abstract: Endereço para correspondência: Analice Giglioti. Rua Sorocaba, 464, sala 209, Botafogo -22271-110 -Rio de Janeiro -RJ ResumoO tabagismo é uma doença complexa e o seu controle requer a integração de abordagens diversas: farmacológicas, psicológicas, de comunicação de massa. econômicas, entre outras. Este artigo revê os princípios e a efetividade das técnicas não-farmacológicas para o tratamento do tabagismo e comenta o seu uso em situações clínicas usuais e em populações especiais.Palavras-chave: Dependência do… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The basic approach, namely brief counseling (3-5 minutes) with follow-up to prevent relapses and encouragement for behavioral change in patients that smoke is the duty of all physicians 2 ; therefore, persons that consult a physician are more likely to have been asked about their interest in quitting. Evidence shows that medical counseling significantly increases the smoking cessation rate as compared to no intervention 35 . In addition, individuals with health plans receive counseling on alcohol consumption and smoking more often than those not covered by such plans 36 , which is consistent with our findings; after all, as mentioned previously, counseling increases the smoking quit rate 35 , so health insurance policy-holders would tend to show higher smoking cessation rates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The basic approach, namely brief counseling (3-5 minutes) with follow-up to prevent relapses and encouragement for behavioral change in patients that smoke is the duty of all physicians 2 ; therefore, persons that consult a physician are more likely to have been asked about their interest in quitting. Evidence shows that medical counseling significantly increases the smoking cessation rate as compared to no intervention 35 . In addition, individuals with health plans receive counseling on alcohol consumption and smoking more often than those not covered by such plans 36 , which is consistent with our findings; after all, as mentioned previously, counseling increases the smoking quit rate 35 , so health insurance policy-holders would tend to show higher smoking cessation rates.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One form of brief approach is the 4 A's model which proposes that the professional asks all patients if they smoke (argue), advises them to stop, assists those who are motivated and accompanies all the patients 15 . For a more intensive intervention, setting a date for giving up the habit should be encouraged and the motives leading to the patient smoking should be appraised.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other means of evaluating nicotine dependence are available, such as cotinine measurement and carbon monoxide in exhaled air, which may be used in conjunction with the FTND 15 . Higher levels of dependence may be related to a higher consumption of nicotine and, consequently, higher levels of cotinine 25 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além disso, são beneficiados também os indivíduos com limitações físicas, que moram em regiões onde não há acesso a tratamento ou que são relutantes em participar de intervenções face a face, muitas vezes decorrente da falta de tempo ou dificuldade financeira 12,13 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified