2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-28002012000200008
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Prevalência da fragilidade entre os pacientes com doença renal crônica em tratamento conservador e em diálise

Abstract: Artigo originAl | originAl Article 153 ResumoIntrodução: Fragilidade é um estado de vulnerabilidade fisiológica do paciente que se associa ao maior número de hospitalização e óbito. Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência de fragilidade e os fatores a ela associados em pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) em tratamento conservador (TC), hemodiálise (HD) e diálise peritoneal (DP). Métodos: A fragilidade foi avaliada em 146 pacientes (86 em TC, 37 em HD e 23 em DP) e caracterizada como fraqueza muscular e exaustão … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Physical frailty is common among adults and elderly with Chronic Kidney Disease, including those under conservative treatment, and there is an approximately double probability of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease being fragile when compared to people with normal renal function (13) . The mean score of elderly's frailty in this study (7.71±3.10) corroborates this statement, but it is worth mentioning the multidimensional nature of the reference used in this study, considering that cognition, mood, and social support are also important aspects determining the frailty (7) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Physical frailty is common among adults and elderly with Chronic Kidney Disease, including those under conservative treatment, and there is an approximately double probability of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease being fragile when compared to people with normal renal function (13) . The mean score of elderly's frailty in this study (7.71±3.10) corroborates this statement, but it is worth mentioning the multidimensional nature of the reference used in this study, considering that cognition, mood, and social support are also important aspects determining the frailty (7) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mean score of elderly's frailty in this study (7.71±3.10) corroborates this statement, but it is worth mentioning the multidimensional nature of the reference used in this study, considering that cognition, mood, and social support are also important aspects determining the frailty (7) . Some socio-demographic and clinical characteristics have been associated with higher frailty levels (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) . Regarding education, on this study, the greatest frailty levels are correlated with lower years of study of the elderly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(4) The term frailty in elderly people appeared in 1991 with the following definition: "Frail elderly people are older adults or old people who have a generalized lack of strength and are especially susceptible to diseases or other infections". (5) Frailty is a clinical syndrome characterized by a reduction in energy levels and resistance to stressful events.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A presença da anorexia é incomum nos pacientes com Kt/V adequado e em tratamento conservador, particularmente quando a Taxa de Filtração Glomerular (TFG) atingir valores superiores a 15 mL/min/1,73 m 2 , 18 . Tal fato pode indicar uma baixa eficiência da HD, uma vez que a Kt/v consiste em um método que permite avaliar a qualidade da diálise que o paciente está submetido, em que o (k) representa a taxa de depuração da ureia, multiplicada pelo tempo de tratamento (t) e dividido pelo volume de distribuição de ureia do paciente (V) 19 .…”
Section: Discussão Anorexiaunclassified
“…Estão inclusas nestas restrições a redução de sal, líquido, potássio e fósforo, revelando-se um grande desafio para o paciente e sua família [20][21][22] . Além disso, as inflamações crônicas induzidas por citocinas pró-inflamatórias observadas em pacientes com IRC, contribuem para a inapetência e consequente desnutrição e anorexia 15,18 .…”
Section: Discussão Anorexiaunclassified