2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422009000400003
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Avaliação de metais traços e íons majoritários em águas de chuva na cidade de São Paulo

Abstract: Recebido em 30/1/08; aceito em 22/10/08; publicado na web em 2/4/09 EVALUATION introdução Nas áreas metropolitanas o problema da degradação da qualidade do ar tem-se constituído numa das mais graves ameaças à qualidade de vida de seus habitantes. Na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP), um dos maiores aglomerados urbanos do mundo, as fontes de contaminação do ar atmosférico são relacionadas a processos industriais e à intensa frota de veículos leves e pesados. Entretanto, nos últimos anos a queima de com… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…These results are in agreement with data previously obtained for MASP (Leal ). It is worth mentioning that the respective ion registered the highest concentration among all measured ions, reinforcing the results of previous studies on MASP rainwater ionic composition (Fontenele et al 2009;Fornaro and Gutz 2006;Bourotte et al 2006;Castanho and Artaxo 2001). Furthermore, the volume and frequency of rainwater are important parameters that influence the ionic concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
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“…These results are in agreement with data previously obtained for MASP (Leal ). It is worth mentioning that the respective ion registered the highest concentration among all measured ions, reinforcing the results of previous studies on MASP rainwater ionic composition (Fontenele et al 2009;Fornaro and Gutz 2006;Bourotte et al 2006;Castanho and Artaxo 2001). Furthermore, the volume and frequency of rainwater are important parameters that influence the ionic concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…However, it is possible that other substances that were not measured have also influenced the toxicity of rainwater samples. Notably, oxidants, such as H 2 O 2 in rainwater and O 3 in gaseous phase, have been historically observed in the MASP atmosphere during spring and summer, which are the rainy seasons (CETESB 2009;Fontenele et al 2009;Gonçalves et al 2010), and, as oxidants are highly reactive, their contribution to toxicity cannot be neglected. In addition, considering the large automotive fleet in MASP (Miraglia et al 2005), hydrocarbons, aldehydes, and some metals, together with SO x , NO x , and other ions, are emitted by such sources (Bourotte et al 2006;Castanho and Artaxo 2001;Fornaro and Gutz 2006) and may possibly contributed to the observed toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Elementos atmosféricos têm variações temporais e espaciais (AL-KHASHMAN e TARAWNEH, 2007), sendo que a análise temporal da composição química da precipitação tem sido amplamente explorada (FLUES et al, 2002;ROCHA et al, 2003;ANDRÉ et al, 2007;PAULIQUEVIS et al, 2007;RODRIGUES et al, 2007;TEIXEIRA et al, 2008;FONTENELE et al, 2009;HAN et al, 2010). Porém, a variabilidade espacial tem sido ignorada nos estudos desenvolvidos no Brasil, mas tem sido considerada na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, por possuírem uma rede de monitoramento consolidada.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Estudos de águas de chuva na cidade de São Paulo relacionam também o cátion amônio com o tráfego de veículos, especialmente pelas emissões geradas pelos catalisadores (LEAL et al, 2004;FONTENELE;FORNARO, 2009 (SAXENA et al, 2017).…”
Section: Cálculo De Benzo(a)pireno Equivalente E Risco Carcinogênico unclassified