2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422007000100024
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Atropoisomerismo: o efeito da quiralidade axial em substâncias bioativas

Abstract: Recebido em 26/9/05; aceito em 30/3/06; publicado na web em 26/9/06 ATROPISOMERISM: THE EFFECT OF THE AXIAL CHIRALITY IN BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS. Atropisomerism is a special kind of stereoisomeric relationship that arises from the freezing of a certain conformation of an organic molecule, associated with a high rotational barrier about a single covalent bond. Atropisomerism has been originally described in orto-functionalyzed biphenyl derivatives, but a lot of other organic functionalities can present this structu… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…According to the authors, the pre-treatment with antioxidants induced a reduction in DOX cardiotoxicity because the study drug decreases free radicals generation. These effects may be attributed to antagonistic stereoisomers, such as flavonoid stereoisomers (Santos et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the authors, the pre-treatment with antioxidants induced a reduction in DOX cardiotoxicity because the study drug decreases free radicals generation. These effects may be attributed to antagonistic stereoisomers, such as flavonoid stereoisomers (Santos et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…74 Portanto, evidencia-se a necessidade do anel piperidínico na conformação em cadeira (21 e seu atropoisômero 22) para atividade anticancerígena da vimblastina (Figura 4). 75 Outro alcaloide natural isolado da C. roseus com atividade antimitótica pronunciada é a vincristina que, assim como a vimblastina, ocorre em quantidades diminutas no vegetal (2,5 x 10 -4 % do peso seco das folhas) e apesar de possuírem características químicas bem semelhantes, apresentam propriedades antitumorais e toxicidades diferenciadas. A estrutura molecular de ambas é formada por núcleos diméricos e assimétricos compostos por uma unidade di-hidroindólica, vindolina, conectada por ligação C-C em uma unidade indólica, catarantina.…”
Section: Interações Com Microtúbulosunclassified
“…It occurs because the biological processes offer a high degree of stereospecificity, influencing both pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic aspects of the drug action [6] . Atropisomerism is a type of isomerism due to the steric or electronic constraints around a single bond producing a barrier to free rotation in the range of 20 to 50 kcal/mol [7] and eventually the isomers can be isolated [8] . The stereochemical consequences of hindered rotation about a single bond have a dramatic effect on the pharmacological effects of a drug [8–9] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%