Distribuição de Leptopharsa heveae em seringal no Estado de São Paulo

Cividanes, Francisco Jorge; Fonseca, Fernando da Silva; Santos, Terezinha Monteiro dos

doi:10.1590/s0100-204x2004001000015

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Foram coletadas oito folhas maduras (completamente expandidas) por árvore, no terço inferior da copa, que apresentavam sintomas de ataque de L. heveae, totalizando 40 folhas por talhão/amostragem. Cividanes et al (2004) verificaram que a distribuição de ninfas e adultos de L. heveae nas folhas de seringueira dá-se de maneira similar nos diferentes estratos da planta, não comprometendo a amostragem vertical.…”

Section: Methodsunclassified

OCORRÊNCIA DE Erythmelus tingitiphagus (HYMENOPTERA: MYMARIDAE) NA BORDADURA DE TALHÕES DE SERINGUEIRA VIZINHOS AO CERRADO E MATA RIPÁRIA EM ITIQUIRA, MT, BRASIL

Santos

Silva

Neto

2013

BJA

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O efeito de borda e a preservação da vegetação de entorno ou vegetação nativa próximas aos monocultivos atuam diretamente na manutenção dos inimigos naturais na área, promovendo aumento ou diminuição populacional destes agentes de controle biológico. Neste sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a ocorrência do parasitoide de ovos Erythmelus tingitiphagus, em árvores da bordadura em dois talhões comerciais de seringueiras do clone PR 255 vizinhos ao Cerrado e Mata Ripária na fazenda da empresa “Plantações Edouard Michelin Ltda.”, Itiquira, MT. Quinzenalmente oito folhas maduras foram coletadas em cinco árvores da bordadura de cada um dos talhões, processadas em laboratório e analisadas sob estereoscópio após cinco dias. O número de parasitoides adultos foi contabilizado e a associação entre o parasitoide e a vegetação adjacente foi verificada pelo teste do Qui-quadrado (α=5%), a abundância populacional pelo teste de T de Student (α=1%) e a uniformidade ao longo das linhas pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis (α=1%). A maior ocorrência de E. tingitiphagus foi verificada no talhão vizinho ao Cerrado, além de um efeito negativo do efeito de borda sobre a população do parasitoide.

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Section: Methodsunclassified

OCORRÊNCIA DE Erythmelus tingitiphagus (HYMENOPTERA: MYMARIDAE) NA BORDADURA DE TALHÕES DE SERINGUEIRA VIZINHOS AO CERRADO E MATA RIPÁRIA EM ITIQUIRA, MT, BRASIL

Santos

Silva

Neto

2013

BJA

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“…Very few species have been studied in the neotropics with regard to their biology, such as Corythaica cyathicollis (Costa) (Kogan 1960 ) and Leptopharsa heveae Drake and Poor (Cividanes et al 2004 ), both species of economic importance. The fi rst species is pest of several solanaceous plants, and the second damages rubber plants.…”

Section: Lace Bugs (Tingidae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Introduction to True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics

Panizzi

Grazia

2015

True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics

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True bugs (Heteroptera) are a diverse and complex group of insects, particularly in the neotropics. The fauna of these bugs has been investigated through time, but our knowledge of the species living in the Neotropical Region is limited. In this introductory chapter, we give a general view on true bugs classifi cation and biogeography, with concise comments on their general characteristics and bioecology of each major taxon that comprise each of the seven infraorders of Heteroptera. IntroductionThe true bugs (Heteroptera) constitute a very interesting widely distributed group of insects, which is greatly diversifi ed in tropical zones. Considered the largest group of insects with incomplete metamorphosis, heteropterans have been studied on both basic and applied aspects worldwide.Along the years, several books have been published on Heteroptera, the majority on specifi c aspects, such as certain groups (taxa) of particular areas, and others on more general comprehensive issues. Of more broad interest, two books about the latter were published relatively recently. The fi rst was dedicated to the classifi cation and natural history of true bugs in particular, with insights on the history of the study of Heteroptera, how to collect and preserve true bugs, historical biogeogra- The second book is a massive review of the world literature on species of economic importance, ranging from pest species of crops to species of medical importance (e.g., transmitters of Chagas disease) and to species that are of "nuisance" to humans (Schaefer and Panizzi 2000 ).Considering the Neotropical Region, not a general book devoted to Heteroptera has been published in the last 70+ years. There are texts dealing with Hemiptera (Heteroptera) such as the one by Costa Lima ( 1940 ) on the true bugs of Brazil and the one by Berg ( 1879 ) devoted to true bugs of Argentina. Recently, Grazia and Fernandes ( 2012 ) made an overview of the true bugs of Brazil, updating what was published before on many scattered publications.In this introductory chapter, we give a concise and fast overview of the true bugs of the neotropics. This includes a general view on their classifi cation and biogeography, with concise comments on their general characteristics and bioecology of each major taxon that comprise each of the seven infraorders of Heteroptera. Classifi cation, Biogeography, General Characteristics, and Bioecology of Neotropical True BugsThe order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera, is divided into seven infraorders: Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha, and Pentatomomorpha. These seven infraorders were recognized by Schuh ( 1979 ) based on the information on the evolutionary tendencies of heteropterans mouthparts and feeding habits described by Cobben ( 1978 ). Recently, Weirauch and Schuh ( 2011 ) revised the actual knowledge on the systematics and evolution of the heteropterans. EnicocephalomorphaThis infraorder, the unique-headed bugs, is divided in two families, Aenictopecheidae and...

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“…Reproductive parameters, such as fertility and fecundity, could vary in great scale between species, and most of the studies were carried with species from the Palearctic Region (e.g., Stusak 1968 ) and only a few with Neotropical species (e.g., Cividanes et al 2004 ). The development of male and female reproductive organs was described in detail by Eguagie ( 1976 ), for Tingis ampliata (Herrich-Schaeffer), a non-Neotropical species of a cosmopolitan and probably paraphyletic genera.…”

Section: Reproduction Eggs and Ovipositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lace Bugs (Tingidae)

Guidoti

Montemayor

Guilbert

2015

True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics

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The members of the Tingidae family are commonly known as "lace bugs" because of the lacelike appearance of their pronotum and hemelytra. The family is distributed worldwide and is constituted by three subfamilies, Tinginae, Cantacaderinae, and Vianaidinae; all of them represented in the Neotropical Region being the last one endemic of this region. There are around 300 genera and 2,500 species in this family, but for the Neotropical Region, there are known approximately 70 genera and 600 species; most of them belong to the subfamily Tinginae. All lace bugs are phytophagous and host specifi c, with a few exceptions. Among them, there are some that have economic importance as crop pests and others that are useful for controlling harmful weeds in fi eld crops. Herein we characterize and diagnose the family, we mention some of the most relevant aspects of their biology and ecology, and we provide a summary of its taxonomy with some comments about its phylogeny. The economically most relevant species of the Neotropical Region are listed; for all of them, we provide information about their host plants, distributions, and related literature. We also developed a key to the most economically important Neotropical genera.

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Distribuição de Leptopharsa heveae em seringal no Estado de São Paulo

Cited by 10 publications

References 7 publications

OCORRÊNCIA DE Erythmelus tingitiphagus (HYMENOPTERA: MYMARIDAE) NA BORDADURA DE TALHÕES DE SERINGUEIRA VIZINHOS AO CERRADO E MATA RIPÁRIA EM ITIQUIRA, MT, BRASIL

OCORRÊNCIA DE Erythmelus tingitiphagus (HYMENOPTERA: MYMARIDAE) NA BORDADURA DE TALHÕES DE SERINGUEIRA VIZINHOS AO CERRADO E MATA RIPÁRIA EM ITIQUIRA, MT, BRASIL

Introduction to True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics

Lace Bugs (Tingidae)

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