Mortalidade por doenças infecciosas e parasitárias em Salvador - Bahia: evolução e diferenciais intra-urbanos segundo condições de vida

Teixeira, Maria da Glória Lima Cruz; Meyer, Marcos de Argolo; Costa, Maria da Conceição Nascimento; Paim, Jairnilson Silva; Vieira-da-Silva, Lígia Maria

doi:10.1590/s0037-86822002000500012

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Most articles (n = 16) elaborated composite socioeconomic indicators using Brazilian Demographic Census data: two, ten, and four articles, respectively, were written using data from the 1991 25 , 26 , 2000 21 , and 2010 24 , 34 censuses. Other data sources included the Municipal Planning Secretariat, the State System of Statistical Data Analysis Foundation ( Fundação Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados Estatísticos – SEADE), the Mortality Information Improvement Program of São Paulo ( Programa de Aprimoramento das Informações de Mortalidade – PRO-AIM), the Institute for Economic Research Foundation ( Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas – Fipe), the Brazilian Agency for Heritage Studies, and the Metropolitan Company of São Paulo ( Companhia Metropolitana de São Paulo – Metrô).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mortality inequalities measured by socioeconomic indicators in Brazil: a scoping review

et al. 2022

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OBJECTIVE Summarize the literature on the relationship between composite socioeconomic indicators and mortality in different geographical areas of Brazil. METHODS This scoping review included articles published between January 1, 2000, and August 31, 2020, retrieved by means of a bibliographic search carried out in the Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Lilacs databases. Studies reporting on the association between composite socioeconomic indicators and all-cause, or specific cause of death in any age group in different geographical areas were selected. The review summarized the measures constructed, their associations with the outcomes, and potential study limitations. RESULTS Of the 77 full texts that met the inclusion criteria, the study reviewed 24. The area level of composite socioeconomic indicators analyzed comprised municipalities (n = 6), districts (n = 5), census tracts (n = 4), state (n = 2), country (n = 2), and other areas (n = 5). Six studies used composite socioeconomic indicators such as the Human Development Index, Gross Domestic Product, and the Gini Index; the remaining 18 papers created their own socioeconomic measures based on sociodemographic and health indicators. Socioeconomic status was inversely associated with higher rates of all-cause mortality, external cause mortality, suicide, homicide, fetal and infant mortality, respiratory and circulatory diseases, stroke, infectious and parasitic diseases, malnutrition, gastroenteritis, and oropharyngeal cancer. Higher mortality rates due to colorectal cancer, leukemia, a general group of neoplasms, traffic accident, and suicide, in turn, were observed in less deprived areas and/or those with more significant socioeconomic development. Underreporting of death and differences in mortality coverage in Brazilian areas were cited as the main limitation. CONCLUSIONS Studies analyzed mortality inequalities in different geographical areas by means of composite socioeconomic indicators, showing that the association directions vary according to the mortality outcome. But studies on all-cause mortality and at the census tract level remain scarce. The results may guide the development of new composite socioeconomic indicators for use in mortality inequality analysis.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mortality inequalities measured by socioeconomic indicators in Brazil: a scoping review

et al. 2022

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“…There were four main area-levels that were considered in the papers: municipalities (with an average population of 37,000) 32 - 35 ; census tracts (average population 660) 7 , 36 - 38 ; districts (average population 20,000) 36 , 39 - 42 ; and neighborhoods 43 - 46 . Six papers considered other area levels 7 , 47 - 51 . The majority of the papers examined health outcomes by area-level deprivation; only six papers did not have a health outcome.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Area deprivation measures used in Brazil

Ichihara¹,

Ramos²,

Rebouças³

et al. 2018

Rev. saúde pública

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OBJECTIVETo describe and assess currently used area-based measures of deprivation in Brazil for health research, to the purpose of informing the development of a future small area deprivation index.METHODSWe searched five electronic databases and seven websites of Brazilian research institutions and governmental agencies. Inclusion criteria were: studies proposing measures of deprivation for small areas (i.e., finer geography than country-level) in Brazil, published in English, Portuguese or Spanish. After data-extraction, results were tabulated according to the area level the deprivation measure was created for and to the dimensions of deprivation or poverty included in the measures. A narrative synthesis approach was used to summarize the measures available, highlighting their utility for public health research.RESULTSA total of 7,199 records were retrieved, 126 full-text articles were assessed after inclusion criteria and a final list of 30 articles was selected. No small-area deprivation measures that have been applied to the whole of Brazil were found. Existing measures were mainly used to study infectious and parasitic diseases. Few studies used the measures to assess inequalities in mortality and no studies used the deprivation measure to evaluate the impact of social programs.CONCLUSIONSNo up-to-date small area-based deprivation measure in Brazil covers the whole country. There is a need to develop such an index for Brazil to measure and monitor inequalities in health and mortality, particularly to assess progress in Brazil against the Sustainable Development Goal targets for different health outcomes, showing progress by socioeconomic groups.

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“…Durante muitos séculos as doenças infecciosas e parasitárias (DIP) dominaram o quadro nosológico das populações. Esta situação foi revertida nos países que alcançaram o desenvolvimento industrial e melhoria das condições de vida da população, fatores que contribuíram para determinar profundas alterações no padrão epidemiológico, tais como redução da mortalidade geral por doenças transmissíveis, aumento da expectativa de vida da população e predomínio da morbidade e mortalidade por doenças crônico-degenerativas, completando assim a denominada transição epidemiológica (TEIXEIRA et al, 2002).…”

Section: Causas Deunclassified

Estudo comparativo da morbimortalidade entre idosos no Estado da Paraíba

Lima¹,

Abrantes²,

Casimiro³

et al. 2016

Rev Bra de Edu e Saude

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O envelhecimento mundial é um fenômeno que tem sido muito discutido na última década e o seu rápido processo observado nos países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, ainda não tem sido suficientemente estudado para fornecer os elementos necessários ao desenvolvimento de políticas adequadas para essa parcela da população. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as principais causas de morbi-mortalidade, entre homens e mulheres com 60 anos ou mais, residentes no Estado da Paraíba. Realizou-se um estudo de natureza descritiva exploratório com abordagem quantitativa, por meio de dados secundários disponíveis no DATASUS, encontrados no site do Ministério da Saúde, de acordo com o Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade (SIM/SUS), o Sistema de Internações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS) e os dados demográficos segundo o IBGE. Identificou-se a Doença Isquêmica do Coração, seguida da Doença Cerebrovascular e do Diabetes Mellitus, com os maiores coeficientes de mortalidade nos idosos. Ao comparar as principais causas de mortalidade entre os sexos, os homens apresentaram maior risco para Cirrose e Doença Crônica do Fígado, Acidentes de Transporte e Câncer de Pulmão. As mulheres apresentaram como as principais causas de mortalidade o Diabetes Mellitus, Pneumonias e Infecções Intestinais. Entre as causas mais prevalentes de morbidade, destacam-se as Doenças Circulatórias, Doenças Respiratórias e Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias. Os resultados mostram as principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade entre os idosos são as doenças Circulatórias, Doenças Respiratórias e as Doenças Infecciosas, que podem ser reduzidas com a adoção de políticas amplas de promoção, prevenção e tratamento oportuno e adequado para essas doenças, o que aponta para uma crescente preocupação com medidas preventivas para esta faixa etária da população. <pre>Comparative Study of Morbidity and Mortality Among the Elderly in the state of Paraiba</pre>Abstract: Aging is a global phenomenon that has been much discussed in the last decade and its rapid process observed in developing countries like Brazil, has not been sufficiently studied to provide the elements necessary to develop appropriate policies for this population. This study aimed to identify the main causes of morbidity and mortality among men and women aged 60 or older living in the state of Paraiba. We conducted a descriptive exploratory study with a quantitative approach, using secondary data available in DATASUS found on the website of the Ministry of Health, according to the Information System (SIM / SUS), the Hospital System (SIH / SUS) and demographic data according to IBGE. Identified the Ischemic Heart Disease, followed by Cerebrovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus, with the highest mortality rates in the elderly. By comparing the leading causes of mortality between the sexes, men had higher risk for Cirrhosis and Chronic Liver diseases, Traffic Accidents and Lung Cancer. The women presented as the main causes of mortality Diabetes Mellitus, Pneumonia and Intestinal Infections. Among the most prevalent causes of morbidity, there are the Circulatory Diseases, Respiratory Diseases and Infectious Diseases. The results here show the main causes of morbidity and mortality among the elderly are the Circulatory presented, Respiratory Diseases and the Infectious and Parasitic Diseases these can be reduced with the adoption of wide promotion, prevention and timely treatment and appropriate for these diseases, pointing to a growing preoccupation with measures prevention for this age group.

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Mortalidade por doenças infecciosas e parasitárias em Salvador - Bahia: evolução e diferenciais intra-urbanos segundo condições de vida

Cited by 8 publications

References 4 publications

Mortality inequalities measured by socioeconomic indicators in Brazil: a scoping review

Mortality inequalities measured by socioeconomic indicators in Brazil: a scoping review

Area deprivation measures used in Brazil

Estudo comparativo da morbimortalidade entre idosos no Estado da Paraíba

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