Impacto da Haart na prevalência de otite média crônica em crianças brasileiras infectadas pelo HIV

Weber, Raimar; Pinheiro‐Neto, Carlos D.; Miziara, Ivan Dieb; Filho, Bernardo Cunha Araújo

doi:10.1590/s0034-72992006000400012

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…In a study (13) , acute otitis media was detected as the most occurring disease in children with HIV. In another study (21) , an occurrence of 14.2% of chronic otitis media was observed in children infected by the virus.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Hearing loss in children with HIV/AIDS

Buriti

Oliveira

Muniz

2013

CoDAS

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There were hearing alterations in children with HIV/AIDS analyzed in this study. Discreet hearing losses were the most occurring. We verified statistically significant associations with the use of antiretroviral therapy and otitis. Therefore, we point out the importance of auditory monitoring and intervention as soon as possible, thus favoring adequate development in language and decreasing possible difficulties in learning and social inclusion.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Hearing loss in children with HIV/AIDS

Buriti

Oliveira

Muniz

2013

CoDAS

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“…Considerando-se o quadro clínico dos indivíduos expostos ao tratamento anti-retroviral, tais resultados podem estar re-lacionados ao fato de se encontrarem imunodeprimidos e, em decorrência desta condição, apresentarem com mais frequência alterações de orelha média. Em contrapartida, outros pesquisadores avaliaram o impacto das novas drogas anti-retrovirais na prevalência de otite média crônica em crianças infectadas pelo HIV, e verificaram que o tratamento esteve associado à menor prevalência desta doença em crianças menores de seis anos, apontando a eficácia do tratamento anti-retroviral no combate a infecções, como otites (25) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Avaliação auditiva na Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida

Matas

Marcon²,

Silva

et al. 2010

Rev. soc. bras. fonoaudiol.

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OBJETIVO: Caracterizar as manifestações audiológicas em adultos com HIV/AIDS e comparar os resultados de indivíduos expostos e não expostos ao tratamento anti-retroviral. MÉTODOS: Foram submetidos à avaliação audiológica 56 indivíduos com HIV/AIDS de ambos os gêneros, entre 18 e 58 anos de idade, divididos em dois grupos: GEI - composto por 24 indivíduos não expostos ao tratamento anti-retroviral; e GEII - composto por 32 indivíduos expostos ao tratamento anti-retroviral. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se ocorrência de resultados alterados na avaliação audiológica em ambos os grupos, principalmente na audiometria de altas frequências. Em ambos os grupos a principal alteração encontrada foi a perda auditiva neurossensorial. O GEII apresentou mais resultados alterados em todos os procedimentos realizados e maior ocorrência de resultados sugestivos de alterações na orelha média, quando comparado ao GEI. CONCLUSÃO: Indivíduos com HIV/AIDS apresentam alterações auditivas periféricas, sendo estas mais acentuadas no grupo exposto ao tratamento anti-retroviral.

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“…Those that may cause hearing losses are frequent, such as an otitis media episode. 2,8,[16][17][18][20][21][22] Moreover, many times the otolaryngology injury happens even before the HIV infection diagnosis. 18 The sensory deprivation caused by hearing loss, even if a fluctuating hearing loss, may lead to a change in the perception of complex auditory stimuli, including speech.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Auditory Alterations in Children Infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Verified Through Auditory Processing Test

Romero

Alfaya

Gonçales

et al. 2016

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol

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Introduction The auditory system of HIV-positive children may have deficits at various levels, such as the high incidence of problems in the middle ear that can cause hearing loss. Objective The objective of this study is to characterize the development of children infected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the Simplified Auditory Processing Test (SAPT) and the Staggered Spondaic Word Test. Methods We performed behavioral tests composed of the Simplified Auditory Processing Test and the Portuguese version of the Staggered Spondaic Word Test (SSW). The participants were 15 children infected by HIV, all using antiretroviral medication. Results The children had abnormal auditory processing verified by Simplified Auditory Processing Test and the Portuguese version of SSW. In the Simplified Auditory Processing Test, 60% of the children presented hearing impairment. In the SAPT, the memory test for verbal sounds showed more errors (53.33%); whereas in SSW, 86.67% of the children showed deficiencies indicating deficit in figure-ground, attention, and memory auditory skills. Furthermore, there are more errors in conditions of background noise in both age groups, where most errors were in the left ear in the Group of 8-year-olds, with similar results for the group aged 9 years. Conclusion The high incidence of hearing loss in children with HIV and comorbidity with several biological and environmental factors indicate the need for: 1) familiar and professional awareness of the impact on auditory alteration on the developing and learning of the children with HIV, and 2) access to educational plans and follow-up with multidisciplinary teams as early as possible to minimize the damage caused by auditory deficits.

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Impacto da Haart na prevalência de otite média crônica em crianças brasileiras infectadas pelo HIV

Cited by 8 publications

References 22 publications

Hearing loss in children with HIV/AIDS

Hearing loss in children with HIV/AIDS

Avaliação auditiva na Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida

Auditory Alterations in Children Infected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Verified Through Auditory Processing Test

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