Aliança da enfermagem com o usuário na defesa do SUS

Abstract

893Rev Bras Enferm, Brasília 2012 nov-dez; 65(6): 893-8. ReSUmO Estudo reflexivo com o objetivo de apresentar, na perspectiva dos direitos humanos, elementos relevantes para o cuidado de enfermagem na defesa dos sujeitos no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) brasileiro. A saúde como um direito de todos e um dever do Estado materializou-se como uma conquista da população com o SUS, com os princípios de universalidade, integralidade e equidade da atenção em saúde, ampliando a concepção de saúde para além da ausência de doença e passando a ser entendida como qualidade de vida. O enfermeiro tem grande potencial para desempenhar um papel singular na defesa do direito à saúde e do direito à vida e, por meio de alianças, fortalecer o exercício da cidadania das pessoas. descritores: Enfermagem; Direito à Saúde; Integralidade. aBStRaCt This reflexive study aimed at presenting, based on the human rights framework, relevant elements for nursing care in the defense of the users of the Brazilian Single Health System (SUS). The assurance of health as a fundamental right and a government´s responsibility was an achievement of the population through SUS, founded on the principles of universal, integral and equitable care, expanding the conception of health beyond the idea of the lack of disease, understood as quality of life. Nurses have a potential to perform a single role in the defense of the right to health and right to life and, by means of different partnerships, to strengthen the exercise of citizenship. Key words: Nursing; Right to Health; Integrality. AUTORES CONVIDADOS ReSUmeNEstudio reflexivo con el objetivo de presentar, en la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, elementos relevantes para el cuidado de enfermería en la defensa de los sujetos en el contexto del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) brasileño. La salud como un derecho de todos y un deber del Estado se ha consolidado como una conquista de la población con él SUS, con los principios de universalidad, integralidad y equidad de atención en salud, ampliando la concepción de salud para además de ausencia de enfermedades y que pasó a ser comprendida como calidad de vida. El enfermero tiene grande potencial para desarrollar un rol singular en la defensa del derecho a salud y del derecho a vida y, por medio de alianzas, fortalecer el ejercicio de la ciudadanía de las personas. Palabras clave: Enfermería; Derecho a Salud; Integralidad. aliança da enfermagem com o usuário na defesa do SUSNursing partnership with users in the defense of SUS Alianza de la enfermería con el usuario en la defensa del SUS Carla aparecida arena ventura

Child care and health rights: perspectives of adolescent mothers

“…It is worth reflecting that in the context of the Unified Health System (SUS), health is seen as a universal right that should be guaranteed by the State, acknowledging its social determinants and relating it to quality of life (11,19) . Therefore, it is necessary to point out that the right goes beyond the existence of laws and the state monopoly, being a social construction process (11) .…”

“…Therefore, it is necessary to point out that the right goes beyond the existence of laws and the state monopoly, being a social construction process (11) . Thus, guaranteeing the right to children's health requires the participation of various social segments and expanded approaches that enable the articulation of public policies and professional actions, seeking to promote health, child protection and full child development (2,4,14) .…”

“…The mediating role of child care exercised by nurses can be seen with great potential for defending the right to health (11) . So the nurse, through forming alliances, can also strengthen the citizenship of people (11) , and contribute to building skills and resources through the development and shared implementation of an action plan that fosters wellbeing (15) .…”

“…So the nurse, through forming alliances, can also strengthen the citizenship of people (11) , and contribute to building skills and resources through the development and shared implementation of an action plan that fosters wellbeing (15) . In this sense, it highlights the work of nurses in the FHS with possibilities for full and longitudinal monitoring of adolescents and children, which contributes to the enactment of defense practices and health promotion of these segments.…”

“…The guarantee of the right to child healthcare refers to the need for integrity in the care and empowering caregivers and families through the construction of knowledge and strengthening of skills and abilities relating to the care and defense of attitudes, where this professional plays the role of facilitator and mediator, seeking to promote and guarantee the right to health (5,11) . Studies have also emphasized the importance of knowledge of rights by persons related to the capacity of care and self-care (12) , understanding the child as being entitled to rights (6) , to the way rights are recognized by the families (13) and its benefits for clinical practice (4) .…”