Depressive signs and cognitive performance in patients with a right hemisphere stroke

Oliveira, Camila Rosa de; Pagliarin, Karina Carlesso; Calvette, Luara de Freitas; Gindri, Gigiane; Argimon, Irani Iracema de Lima; Fonseca, Róchele Paz

doi:10.1590/2317-1782/20152015005

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(35 reference statements)

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“…In our study, patients with post-stroke depression had a significant functional disability in (cognition, physical activity) compared to stroke patients without depression, which was consistent with many previous studies that had reported a significant relationship between disability and post-stroke depression [15,[31][32][33][34].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

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Risk factors for post-stroke depression in Sohag University Hospital

Mohammed

Azab

Sayed

et al. 2019

Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg

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Background: Depression is one of the important complications of stroke. Post-stroke depression is associated with more physical disability, especially in daily activities, poor functional outcome, and high mortality rate. Objective: Our study aimed to investigate the risk factors for development of post-stroke depression 3 months following stroke. Methods: This is a comparative study, comparing stroke patients with and without depression 3 months after the onset. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS), and modified Rankin scale (mRS) were used to evaluate patients 3 months post-stroke for depression, cognition, and physical disability. The patients were divided into two groups: patients' group with depression and patients' group without depression according to DSM-IV criteria. The clinical characteristics and scores on the HDRS, MMSE, SSS, and mRS were compared between depressive group and non-depressive group. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for depression 3 months after stroke. Results: A total 102 stroke patients were recruited. Of these, 62 patients (60.78%) had depression. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that smoking, hypertension, increased physical disability, and impaired cognitive function were associated with post-stroke depression. Conclusion: Important risk factors found for PSD included smoking, hypertension, increased physical disability, and impaired cognitive function.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Various studies explored prevalence and risk factors for PSD, but inconstant results were reported relying on the studied subjects, assessment tools, and the diagnostic criteria of depression used [15].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for post-stroke depression in Sohag University Hospital

Mohammed

Azab

Sayed

et al. 2019

Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg

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“…to the witnesses, in the spots of recognition and location of the object in mice. Our results also corroborate previous studies reported by(Karimian et al, 2018 and Oliveira et al, 2001) 9,10. The first author observed a significant alteration of visualspatial short-term memory in patients with stroke.…”

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confidence: 93%

Study of the Impact of Brain Vascular Accidents on Memorization in Man

François¹,

Eugene²,

Ba³

2020

IHRJ

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BACKGROUND: The search for disruption of memory in patients with stroke has been performed, in order to better understand the behavior of these patients and optimize their neuropsychological accompaniment. AIM: To evaluate memory disturbances following stroke in patients; in order to better understand the attitudes of these patients.MATERIALS AND METHOD: Fifty-five (55) patients with stroke participated in a spatial memory test. This test consists in studying the arrangement, the designation and the evocation of images during learning a spatial arrangement. RESULTS: Of the 55 patients, 54.54% of patients passed the test but with later learning. And 45.45% failed at different events, they present real memory problems.CONCLUSION: Our study, confirms that stroke patients face difficulties which often include cognitive impairments, such as memory deficits. Our results indicate that these memory disorders manifest themselves to varying degrees. Indeed, the working memory disorders would be more marked in group II patients than in group I patients or they can be considered transient

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“…1 Although these disorders have been extensively described following cerebral ischemic events, these studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Social cognition refers to cognitive processes related to perception and interpretation of the social environment. 11 For instance, the ability to recognize other person's emotions from his/her facial expression is essential for human interactions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical correlates of social cognition after an ischemic stroke: preliminary findings

Souza

Cardoso

Vieira

et al. 2021

Dement. neuropsychol.

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ABSTRACT. The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. Objective: To investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a measure of social cognition, and behavioral and cognitive symptoms in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients admitted to a Stroke Unit with ischemic stroke were followed up to 60 days. At this time point, they were evaluated with the following tools: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB); Visual Memory Test of the Brief Cognitive Battery (VMT); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (F-A-S Test); Digit Span; Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A control group composed of 21 healthy individuals also underwent the same evaluation. Results: Eighteen patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. They had similar age, sex and schooling years compared to controls. Depression symptoms and episodic memory deficits were significantly more frequent in patients compared to controls. The recognition of sadness expression positively correlated with the levels of anxiety and depression, while and the recognition of fear expression negatively correlated with depression in the stroke group. Conclusions: After an ischemic stroke, patients exhibit impairment in social cognition skills, specifically facial emotion recognition, in association with behavioral symptoms.

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Depressive signs and cognitive performance in patients with a right hemisphere stroke

Cited by 7 publications

References 26 publications

Risk factors for post-stroke depression in Sohag University Hospital

Risk factors for post-stroke depression in Sohag University Hospital

Study of the Impact of Brain Vascular Accidents on Memorization in Man

Clinical correlates of social cognition after an ischemic stroke: preliminary findings

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