Efeitos do saber-fazer de psicólogos na Saúde Mental do Piauí

Abstract

Effects of psychologist's know-how in mental health in Piauí Abstract The objective is to analyze the knowledge and the practices of psychologists acting in Mental Health, as well as its effects on the care production and in the ways as those professionals are implicated on the Psychiatric Reform process undergoing in the country.It is a qualitative study, using semi-structured interview (n = 29)

A Prática dos Psicólogos nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial em diferentes estados brasileiros

“…Esses dados sugerem uma pluralidade no embasamento da atuação dos psicólogos nos CAPS, com maior incidência de referenciais clássicos, já anteriormente apontada na literatura (Macedo & Dimenstein, 2016).…”

“…Essa perspectiva pode estar associada a outro possível obstáculo à assistência integral ao usuário dentro dos serviços públicos, qual seja a prevalência da formação profissional de psicólogos baseada, justamente, na clínica com caráter individual, a qual não considera os problemas sociais integrantes ao contexto geral de saúde (Dimenstein & Macedo, 2012). Esses desafios antagonizam a construção e consolidação de uma perspectiva de cuidado que atenda às reais necessidades dos usuários e afastam os profissionais do diálogo com o modelo psicossocial de atenção e do objetivo de desinstitucionalização (Macedo & Dimenstein, 2016).…”

Categories of analysis of mental health for psychology students

“…Macedo and Dimenstein 16 report that deinstitutionalization requires problematizing asylum practices and values in favor of contributing with knowledge that prioritizes the possibilities of sociability as opposed to the asylum practices. For the authors, the emphasis of care does not imply only the medical professional, but the participation of users in decision-making processes, to promote their autonomy and citizenship.…”

“…In research carried out in the state of Piauí to map the knowledge and practices of psychologists and the ways in which they are involved in the Psychiatric Reform movement, Dimenstein 17 found that only a minority (17%) base their work on psychosocial care and collective health. Such evidence goes against the interdisciplinary movement in the health field, with dialogues in Sociology, Political Science, social epidemiology, among others, which would allow the appreciation of historicity and unique knowledge of the social and economic profile of the subject 16 .…”

Satisfaction of users of Psychosocial Care Centers

“…Researches carried out in the coastal plain region of Piauí had the purpose of knowing the reality of Piaui ’s psychiatric reform, highlighting the main challenges ( 14 - 15 ) , in addition to the experiences lived in the constitution of the Psychosocial Care Network in Piaui ’s capital ( 16 ) showing the process of regionalization of mental health in the coastal plain of Piauí ( 17 ) .…”