Salário mínimo e distribuição de renda no Brasil a partir dos anos 2000*

Sabóia, João; Neto, João Hallak

doi:10.1590/1982-3533.2017v27n1art9

Cited by 23 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…One recent development in the Brazilian labor market that has disproportionately impacted low barrier-to-entry sectors is the signifi cant real valorization of the minimum wage since 2000. This valorization has contributed meaningfully to income growth among less-qualifi ed workers (Saboia;Hallak, 2016).…”

Section: Theoretical Interpretations Of Productivity-wage Relationshipmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relation between labor productivity and wages in Brazil:

Katovich

Maia

2018

Nova econ.

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Labor productivity is a crucial long-run determinant of real wages. Nonetheless, wage and productivity dynamics often diverge in practice due to a range of economic and institutional factors. This study analyzes the relation between the dynamics of labor productivity and wages in Brazil from 1996 to 2014, and adopts a sectoral perspective to account for divergent trends among economic sectors. Analyses are based on pooled data drawn from the National Accounts and the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios, and hierarchical data models are estimated to assess the impacts of state- and sector-level factors on individuals’ wages. Results indicate that productivity is significantly positively associated with wage levels for all economic sectors, but that institutional factors such as labor formalization and minimum wage exert equally significant impacts, suggesting that wage growth over the 1996-2014 period was as much the result of institutional changes as of transformation of Brazil’s productive structure.

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Section: Theoretical Interpretations Of Productivity-wage Relationshipmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relation between labor productivity and wages in Brazil:

Katovich

Maia

2018

Nova econ.

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“…As has been widely demonstrated (Lavinas, 2017;Saboia, 2015), what contributed most to reducing poverty and inequality in the years marked by economic growth (2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013) was less the direct impact of social policies than the recovery of formal jobs and an increase in the real earnings, especially the minimum wage.…”

mentioning

confidence: 89%

Social Policy since Rousseff: Misrepresentation and Marginalization

Lavinas¹,

Gentil²

2020

Latin American Perspectives

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The objectives of this article are (1) to characterize the Brazilian social context in the pre- and postimpeachment periods of President Dilma Rousseff and to interpret the direction of the so-called Temer reforms and their impact on the deepening and generalization of the financialization process of the Brazilian economy; (2) to highlight the low complementarity of macroeconomic policy with regards to social policy in these two periods; (3) to envision potential scenarios with the election of an ultraliberal right-wing government regarding the economy and an ultraconservative government regarding values and morals, pointing out redistribution challenges. Este artigo tem por objetivo (1) caracterizar o contexto social brasileiro no pré e pós-impeachment da Presidente Dilma Rousseff e interpretar a direção das chamadas reformas da gestão Temer e seu impacto no aprofundamento e generalização do processo de financeirização da economia brasileira, alterando a função da política social; (2) traduzir a baixa complementariedade da política macroeconômica para com a política social nesses dois períodos; (3) sinalizar cenários prováveis do enfrentamento redistributivo com a eleição de um governo de direita de perfil ultraliberal na economia e ultraconservador nos valores e costumes, apontando os desafios para redistribuição.

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“…c For variables with information only for the years related to the censuses, 2000 and 2010, interpolation (2006 to 2009) and linear extrapolation (2011 to 2016) methods were applied. For the income variable, due to its non-linear behavior [47], the variation of municipal Gross Domestic Product was used to predict the variation of municipal income and after this procedure, their values were corrected according to the Consumer Price Index Broad (IPCA) The PBF and access to water coverages showed a decline when comparing the first and last year of the observed period. In turn, the variable related to municipal sanitation coverage increased over the years by 25.70%, when comparing the years 2006 and 2016.…”

Section: Descriptive Statisticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combination of conditional cash transfer program and environmental health interventions reduces child mortality: an ecological study of Brazilian municipalities

et al. 2021

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Background This study aims to assess the interactive effects of Brazilian public interventions, environmental health programs (access to water, sanitation and solid waste collection) and a Conditional Cash Transfer Program (PBF), on the mortality reduction due to diarrhea and malnutrition among children under 5 years old. Methods The study design is ecological, with longitudinal analysis in a balanced panel. The period covered is 2006 to 2016, including 3467 municipalities from all regions of the country, which resulted in 38,137 observations. The generalized linear models were adjusted considering the Negative Binomial (NB) distribution for the number of deaths due to malnutrition and diarrhea, with fixed effects. NB models with and without zero-inflation were assessed. Subsequent interaction models were applied to assess the combined effects of the two public policies. Results In relation to the decline of mortality rates due to diarrhea in the municipalities, positive effect modification were observed in the presence of: high coverage of the target population by the PBF and access to water, 0.54 (0.28–1.04) / 0.55 (0.29–1.04); high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to water, 0.97 (0.95–1.00) and high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to sanitation, 0.98 (0.97–1.00). Decline on diarrhea mortality was also observed in the joint presence of high coverage of solid waste collection and access to water, categories 1 (> 60% ≤85%): 0.98 (0.96–1.00), 0.98 (0.97–1, 00) and 2 (> 85% ≤ 100%): 0.97 (0.95–0.98), 0.97 (0.95–0.99). Negative effect modification were observed for mortality due to malnutrition in the presence of simultaneous high coverage of the total population by the PBF and access to sanitation categories 1 (≥ 20 < 50%): 1.0061 (0.9991–1.0132) and 2 (≥ 50 < 100%): 1.0073 (1.0002–1.0145) and high coverage of the total population by the PBF and solid waste collection, 1.0004 (1.0002–1.0005), resulting in malnutrition mortality rates increase. Conclusion Implementation of environmental health services and the coverage expansion by the PBF may enhance the prevention of early deaths in children under 5 years old due to diarrhea, a poverty related disease.

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Salário mínimo e distribuição de renda no Brasil a partir dos anos 2000*

Cited by 23 publications

References 5 publications

The relation between labor productivity and wages in Brazil:

The relation between labor productivity and wages in Brazil:

Social Policy since Rousseff: Misrepresentation and Marginalization

Combination of conditional cash transfer program and environmental health interventions reduces child mortality: an ecological study of Brazilian municipalities

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