A Vivência Dos Mais Velhos Em Uma Comunidade Indígena Guarani Mbyá

Marques, Filipa Daniela; Sousa, Liliana; Vizzotto, Marília Martins; Bonfim, Tania Elena

doi:10.1590/1807-03102015v27n2p415

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…However, family care is different because the family represents the collective. The social organization of the Guarani people is based on large families in which children grow up among many people and do not focus their emotions and expectations for reward and punishment on a few individuals or on specific individuals 19 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These representations may be partially responsible for the difficulties workers encounter in developing educational activities for the promotion of health. Moreover, these representations may camouflage the perception of a broader social, economic, and political context of structural violence related to poverty and ethnic discrimination, which creates poor living conditions as well as limited access to land, drinking water, electricity, and health 19 . These problems are due to increasing aggression from interethnic contact, designated interethnic friction; such aggression has resulted in the elimination or reduction of indigenous lands and slowness in their demarcation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These problems are due to increasing aggression from interethnic contact, designated interethnic friction; such aggression has resulted in the elimination or reduction of indigenous lands and slowness in their demarcation. Furthermore, this condition has caused families to lose their traditional habits 19 , particularly those concerning diet, and to consume industrialized products that are available due to external influences.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social representations of the health care of the Mbyá-Guarani indigenous population by health workers

Falkenberg

Shimizu

Bermúdez

2017

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective:to analyze the social representations of health care of the Mbyá-Guarani ethnic group by multidisciplinary teams from the Special Indigenous Health District in the south coast of Rio Grande do Sul state (Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena Litoral Sul do Rio Grande do Sul), Brazil. Method:a qualitative method based on the theory of social representations was used. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 20 health workers and by participant observation. The interviews were analyzed with ALCESTE software, which conducts a lexical content analysis using quantitative techniques for the treatment of textual data. Results:there were disagreements in the health care concepts and practices between traditional medicine and biomedicine; however, some progress has been achieved in the area of intermedicality. The ethnic boundaries established between health workers and indigenous peoples based on their representations of culture and family, together with the lack of infrastructure and organization of health actions, are perceived as factors that hinder health care in an intercultural context. Conclusion:a new basis for the process of indigenous health care needs to be established by understanding the needs identified and by agreement among individuals, groups, and health professionals via intercultural exchange.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Social representations of the health care of the Mbyá-Guarani indigenous population by health workers

Falkenberg

Shimizu

Bermúdez

2017

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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“…A fim de atualizar a produção existente sobre a temática, realizamos a busca nas mesmas bases de dados (SciELO e PePSIC), utilizando os mesmos descritores usados por Ferraz e Domingues (2016): indígena/ índio e psicologia. Localizamos 30 novos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2020, que versaram sobre: a) o desenvolvimento cognitivo e sociocultural dos povos indígenas, em seus mais diversos contextos socioculturais e fases do ciclo da vida (Almeida, Pedroso, Magalhães, & Aido, 2018;Marques, Sousa, Vizzotto, & Bonfim, 2015;Menezes, Cruz, Corrêa, & Brito, 2014;Travassos & Ceccarelli, 2016); b) os aspectos místicos das culturas indígenas (Simão & Rios, 2016); c) o papel e o desenvolvimento de uma clínica etnopsicológica e transcultural (Bairrão, 2017;Domingues, Honda, & Reis, 2019;Scorsolini-Comin, 2017); d) as concepções, saberes e práticas de saúde e de saúde mental (Batista & Zanello, 2016;Berni, 2017;Cuervo, Radke, & Riegel, 2015); e) o comportamento suicida na população indígena (Staliano, Mondardo, & Lopes, 2019); f) o uso de bebidas alcóolicas pelos indígenas (Souza, Oliveira, & Teodoro, 2019); g) as questões identitárias e culturais frente ao acesso a serviços de cunho social, de saúde e/ou de educação escolar indígena (Calegare, 2014;Calegare & Higuchi, 2016;Delmondez & Pulino, 2014); h) as representações sociais, crenças coletivas e práticas discursivas acerca dos povos indígenas (Lima, Faro, & Santos, 2016;Sant'Anna, Castro, & Jacó-Vilela, 2018; i) as violências contra os povos indígenas (B. S. Gonçalves, 2017); j) a produção de subjetividade e de estratégias de luta ou resistência no movimento indígena (Farias & Hennigen, 2019); l) mulheres indígenas, gênero e política (Dutra & Mayorga, 2019); m) os sentidos, vivências e reposicionamento subjetivo de estudantes indígenas a partir da experiência universitária e da prática docente (Ferreira & Souza, 2016;Godoy, 2017;Hur, Couto, & Nascimento, 2018;Ressurreição & Sampaio, 2017;Vi...…”

Section: Psicologia E Povos Indígenas: Desafios E Interpelaçõesunclassified

Povos Indígenas no Brasil e a Descolonização da Psicologia

Silva¹,

Macedo²

2021

Psicol. cienc. prof.

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Resumo Apesar do incremento de estudos e discussões sobre os povos indígenas no Brasil, a relação da Psicologia, enquanto ciência e profissão, com a temática ainda é pouco abordada nos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação e nas produções acadêmicas. Com o propósito de realizar um balanço sobre a aproximação da produção do conhecimento em Psicologia com a temática indígena, este ensaio buscará apresentar as principais categorias teóricas e analíticas que possam contribuir com o diálogo entre esses dois campos. O método tomou como base a revisão integrativa, em que primeiramente destacamos as principais contribuições teóricas e analíticas acerca da produção acadêmica brasileira sobre os povos indígenas para, em seguida, situarmos a produção científica da Psicologia sobre o tema no Brasil. Ao final, sinalizamos para a importância de se construir um recorte crítico capaz de fortalecer a Psicologia nos estudos sobre os povos indígenas. Também destacamos os estudos pós-coloniais e decoloniais críticos ao eurocentrismo enquanto organizador e regulador da visão de mundo, da história e da concepção de ser humano.

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Violence against older people in Brazil: associated factors according to the type of aggressor

Santos

Silva

Gomes

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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Factors associated with violence against older Brazilians were analyzed according to the type of aggressor. Population-based cross-sectional study with secondary data from the National Health Survey in 2013, totaling 11,697 individuals aged 60 years or older in Brazil. The dependent variable was having suffered violence by a known or unknown aggressor, and the independent variables were divided into blocks (Socioeconomic and demographic; Self-perception and health care; Health service use; Health status/disease and Functioning). The effect of the independent variables on the response variable was expressed by the “Odds Ratio” with a 95% Confidence Interval. Hierarchical models of simple and multiple multinomial logistic regression were performed. In the simple analysis, variables with p-value 0.05 were elective for multiple analysis. A thematic map was constructed according to the spatial distribution of violence, by state. White skin color, 68 years, knowing how to read and write, sleep problems, not feeling pleasure in doing activities and having a physical disability were associated with the unknown aggressor. Poor health, smoking, discrimination in the health service and feeling bad about oneself were associated with the known aggressor. Discrimination by type of illness and little difficulty going, out alone were associated for both aggressors. States with the highest number of cases of violence found were Amapá, Paraná, Mato Grosso, Amazonas and Rio Grande do Norte. Thus, estimating the prevalence of violence against older people, the type of aggressor, as well as associated factors, is essential for identifying and preventing individual, institutional and structural abuse.

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A Vivência Dos Mais Velhos Em Uma Comunidade Indígena Guarani Mbyá

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

Social representations of the health care of the Mbyá-Guarani indigenous population by health workers

Social representations of the health care of the Mbyá-Guarani indigenous population by health workers

Povos Indígenas no Brasil e a Descolonização da Psicologia

Violence against older people in Brazil: associated factors according to the type of aggressor

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