Estado e Política Social na América Latina: as tendências da Previdência Social

Silva, Maria Lucia Lopes da

doi:10.1590/1414-49802015180200001

Rev. katálysis

2015

DOI: 10.1590/1414-49802015180200001

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Estado e Política Social na América Latina: as tendências da Previdência Social

Maria Lucia Lopes da Silva

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Globalization and Liberalization in Social Policy Expansion: Testing the Compensation and Efficiency Hypotheses in Brazil

Cruz-Martinez

2024

Journal of Politics in Latin America

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This article examines four potential strategies of the Brazilian welfare system in the face of increasing liberalization and globalization since the 1970s. We test whether liberalization and economic globalization hurt the expansion of social expenditure (the efficiency hypothesis or race to the bottom hypothesis) or whether the welfare system expands as a response to the volatility caused by liberalization and globalization (compensation hypothesis). We employ time-series regression analysis to panel data from 1970 to 2015. We controlled for economic (wealth and GDP growth) and political factors (strength of the left and effective competition of parties in the lower house). We identify different strategies followed by the welfare system through the period analyzed. However, two strategies are dominant in the long run: A neoliberal strategy when the impact of globalization is considered (efficiency hypothesis) and an embedded neoliberal strategy when the effect of liberalization is pondered (compensation hypothesis).

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Globalization and Liberalization in Social Policy Expansion: Testing the Compensation and Efficiency Hypotheses in Brazil

Cruz-Martinez

2024

Journal of Politics in Latin America

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A Orientação Empreendedora (OE) na universidade pública: um estudo de caso

Santos¹,

Maehler²,

Mello³

2021

R. Gestão Univ. Amer. Lat. GUAL

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Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar como a Orientação Empreendedora (OE) acontece na universidade pública, e em que circunstâncias contribui para o desenvolvimento local e regional. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de essência qualitativa e descritiva que se baseou nas dimensões da OE utilizando duas categorias de análise: (i) universidade introduz novos produtos no mercado, (ii) avaliar riscos financeiros ou tecnológicos dos projetos. O instrumento de pesquisa foi construído com base em Fernandes e Santos (2008) e aplicado a gestores e pesquisadores de uma universidade pública. A técnica metodológica foi a snowball que utiliza uma rede social de participantes inicial para ter acesso ao coletivo (OCHOA, 2015). Foram entrevistados 17 gestores e pesquisadores. Os resultados evidenciam que a universidade apresenta características de liderança, com perfil empreendedor; incentivo a criação de Empresas Juniores nos cursos de graduação; apóia a Incubadora Tecnológica da Universidade e o Parque Tecnológico do município, em parceria com a Prefeitura Municipal. Além disso, contribui para a inovação tecnológica, com ambientes colaborativos e fornecendo infraestrutura para o desenvolvimento e interação entre empresas e a universidade.

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Estado e Política Social na América Latina: as tendências da Previdência Social

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Globalization and Liberalization in Social Policy Expansion: Testing the Compensation and Efficiency Hypotheses in Brazil

Globalization and Liberalization in Social Policy Expansion: Testing the Compensation and Efficiency Hypotheses in Brazil

A Orientação Empreendedora (OE) na universidade pública: um estudo de caso

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