2019
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018242.04782017
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Programa Bolsa Família e a redução da mortalidade infantil nos municípios do Semiárido brasileiro

Abstract: Resumo Em 2003, o governo federal lançou o Programa Bolsa Família (PBF), uma transferência condicional de renda destinada às famílias pobres que cumprissem com certas condições relacionadas à saúde e educação. Foi realizado um estudo ecológico longitudinal com dados em painel, a partir dos microdados dos 1.133 municípios do Semiárido. O objetivo consistiu em avaliar o efeito do PBF sobre a mortalidade infantil na região Semiárida do Brasil, no período 2004-2010. O estudo de associação foi feito por meio de reg… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…That can result in setbacks in the improvements for poverty reduction and in incentives for using preventive health care, specially the access to the Family Health Strategy (FHS), with possible consequences to mortality rates. The FHS, an important gateway to primary care in the country, presenting over 85% coverage since 2014 [54,55], provides compliance with one of the conditionalities of the PBF. Studies have shown PBF health conditionality to result in positive impacts in morbimortality reduction of malnutrition and diarrhea [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That can result in setbacks in the improvements for poverty reduction and in incentives for using preventive health care, specially the access to the Family Health Strategy (FHS), with possible consequences to mortality rates. The FHS, an important gateway to primary care in the country, presenting over 85% coverage since 2014 [54,55], provides compliance with one of the conditionalities of the PBF. Studies have shown PBF health conditionality to result in positive impacts in morbimortality reduction of malnutrition and diarrhea [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since 2015, the percentage of poor Brazilians has increased again, and one of the main contributing factors has been the cutbacks in conditional cash transfer programs like Bolsa Família 8 . The latter is a conditional cash transfer program created by the Brazilian Federal Government in 2003, targeted to families in situations of extreme poverty and those considered poor and with children under 17 years, pregnant or breastfeeding women, who receive a monetary stipend based on meeting specific conditionalities, involving health, education, and social assistance issues 22 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of education, the program also managed to achieve its goals, as there was an increase in school attendance and a decrease in the school dropout rate. Thus, the cash transfer program (FGP) played a significant role in reducing infant mortality, which was a result of increased coverage (Silva & Paes, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another important factor to be highlighted is poverty in the country; it is known that poor individuals tend to have a lower proportion of access to health services, as well as other quality of life indicators. Thus, in an attempt to reduce the existing poverty in the country, government programs were created to try to minimize social inequalities, with emphasis on the Family Grant Program (FGP) created in 2003, considered one of the largest because it consists in the conditional cash transfer in the world and because it reached a high coverage in the last decade as a social and popular security net program (Silva & Paes, 2019). The FGP made it possible for several families to get out of the condition of extreme poverty, and therefore changes in the existing social indicators took place.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%