Políticas de Saúde de adolescentes e jovens no contexto luso-brasileiro: especificidades e aproximações

Abstract

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a produção científica sobre políticas e programas de saúde de adolescentes no Brasil e em Portugal no período 2010-2017. Estudo de revisão da literatura, baseado no método de “Scoping Review”. A questão de investigação: como se caracteriza a produção científica sobre políticas e programas de saúde de adolescentes do Brasil e de Portugal? As buscas foram realizadas no mês de outubro de 2017, nas plataformas BVS, EBSCO e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados 22 estudos, 17 brasileiros e 5 portugueses. Foram identificadas sete categorias temáticas transversais: avaliação de políticas e programas; promoção e educação para a saúde; saúde mental; saúde sexual e reprodutiva; violência; saúde bucal e saúde nutricional. Conclui-se que, embora em contextos sociais distintos, as temáticas refletem áreas tradicionais de intervenção das políticas e programas, com exceção daquelas decorrentes do fenômeno da violência estrutural, marcadamente presente na realidade brasileira. Ainda, ausência de temáticas emergentes como identidades de gênero, fluxos migratórios e morbimortalidade por causas externas, revelando possível vazio assistencial das políticas e programas e um campo necessário a ser explorado.

A saúde do adolescente em tempos da COVID-19: scoping review

“…These aspects influence policies and programs in adolescents' health, and in Brazil's case they are exemplified by the School Health Program, launched in 2007, and by the National Policy for Comprehensive Healthcare for Adolescents and Youth for the promotion, protection, and recovery of health in 2010 2 . The interventions stemming from these documents emphasize the importance of not viewing the adolescent (and the process of transitioning into adolescence) as problems, but as a window of opportunities for a subject in development inserted in social, cultural, and collective contexts 2 . The most widely explored topics in health promotion or health education activities with adolescents involve mental health, sexual and reproductive health, oral health, and violence 2 .…”

The Effectiveness of Sex Education Based on Mindfulness Training and Islamic Teachings in Improving Satisfaction with Sexual Identity Among Male Adolescents in Zahedan, Iran

“…Feeling valuable sometimes helps adolescents to reduce identity disorders and sexual disturbances and decrease social harm. The results of a study (21) suggested that the lack of attention to sexual identity was a big gap in the design of health programs for adolescents; the results of studies conducted by Chadi et al (22), which also confirmed the effect of mindfulness training on adolescents' mental health and well-being, and the results of Lovell et al, indicating the positive effect of mindfulness training on adolescents' physical anxiety and moderating relationships with peers (23) were consistent with those of the current study. Moreover, comparing the means of these groups demonstrated that considering all the dependent variables, the means of the experimental group trained by Islamic teachings were higher than those of the other two groups, the mindfulness-based experimental group and the control group.…”

Estudos de Saúde Mental publicados nos últimos 25 anos na Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

“…The number of publications on Child and Adolescent Mental Health begins to grow in 2010. The theme is approached from a diverse range of aspects, mostly related to violence suffered by children and adolescents 53,[124][125][126][127][128][129] , characterization of young offenders, the conditions of the correctional institutions (MSE) 112,[130][131][132] , Mental Health policies and type of treatment provided by substitute services 33,[133][134][135][136][137] . Studies that highlight the need for suicide prevention stand out from 2000 to 2010.…”