Índices sintéticos de vulnerabilidade: uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Schumann, Lívia Rejane Miguel Amaral; Moura, Leides Baroso Azevedo

doi:10.1590/1413-81232015207.10742014

Cited by 41 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…This index was proposed by the Brazilian State Data Analysis System Foundation (SEADE) as it rates geographical areas into six categories of social vulnerability (Schumann & Moura, 2015). Twelve strata and one health care unit from each stratum were randomly selected for the interviews.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of self-reported diabetes and hypertension among users of primary health care services

Martinez

Terada

Giglio

et al. 2018

Acta Sci. Health Sci.

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ABSTRACT. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypertension and diabetes among the users of primary health care services of Southeast Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil, and to identify variables which may be associated with these chronic conditions. A stratified sample of 1,055 adult individuals was surveyed, with the resulting associations being examined by using log-binomial regression models and then expressed as prevalence ratios (PRs). The prevalence of self-reported hypertension among women was 20.2% (95%CI: 17.5-23.1) and among men was 29.0% (95%CI: 22.9-35.5), while the prevalence of self-reported diabetes among women was 6.9% (95%CI: 5.2-8.8) and among men was 12.2% (95% CI: 8.1-17.3). The prevalence of both conditions increases significantly with age. Crude and adjusted PRs indicate no association between socioeconomic status and the self-reported chronic conditions. Keywords: multiple chronic conditions, health services, cross-sectional studies.Prevalência de diabetes e hipertensão arterial autorreferidas entre usuários de serviços de atenção primária de saúde RESUMO. O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi estimar a prevalência de hipertensão e diabetes autorreferidas entre os usuários dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde de Ribeirão Preto, sudoeste do Brasil, e identificar variáveis que possam estar associadas a estas condições crônicas. Uma amostra estratificada de 1.055 adultos foi utilizada. Associações foram examinadas por modelos de regressão logbinomial e expressas por razões de prevalência (RPs). A prevalência de hipertensão autorreferida entre as mulheres foi 20,2% (IC95%: 17,5 -23,1) e entre homens foi 29,0% (IC95%: 22,9 -35,5). A prevalência de diabetes entre as mulheres foi 6,9% (IC95%: 5,2 -8,8) e entre homens foi 12,2% (IC 95%: 8,1 -17,3). A prevalência de ambas as condições cresceu significativamente com a idade. RPs brutas e ajustadas não indicaram associação entre o estado socioeconômico e as condições autorreferidas.Palavras-chave: condições de saúde crônicas múltiplas, serviços de saúde, estudos transversais.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of self-reported diabetes and hypertension among users of primary health care services

Martinez

Terada

Giglio

et al. 2018

Acta Sci. Health Sci.

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“…From the perspective of the social determinants of health, vulnerability is a composed indicator that, by means of socioeconomic and sanitary variables, analyses the characteristics of population groups and aims at describing the sensitivity of the community to health challenges and the resources available to mitigate the negative health impacts caused by environmental risks 12 . This type of analysis has been utilised in many studies as a subsidy to identify people that are experiencing vulnerability processes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapa da vulnerabilidade social do município de Natal-RN em nível de setor censitário

Barbosa

Gonçalves

Santana

2019

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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Introduction:The concept of vulnerability describes the coexistence, cumulativeness or spatial superposition of poverty, social deprivation and exposure to situations of environmental risk, where there is exposure to risk, incapacity of reaction and difficulty in adapting in the face of risk materialisation.Objective: Evaluate the spatial distribution of Social Vulnerability Risk at a census sector level for the municipality of Natal, Northeast Brazil. Methods:Ecological study that utilised the 895 census sectors of the municipality of Natal. Principal component analysis was applied with eight variables related to human capital, urban infrastructure, income and work, obtained from the 2010 demographic census. The result was categorised from the Z score and the obtained classification was used to build the map. The programs SPSS 22.0 and QGIS 2.8 were employed. Results:Bartlett's test for sphericity obtained p<0.05, and KMO was 0.769. Communalities presented factor loadings over 0.60. Application of the analysis to the model enabled the extraction of three factors: Factor 1 (related to human capital), Factor 2 (Income and Work), and Factor 3 (Urban infrastructure), explaining jointly 71.56% of total variance. Factor 1 was the one that best described vulnerability in the municipality of Natal, showing areas of low vulnerability in the neighbourhoods of the South and East districts, and high vulnerability in the peripheral zones of West and North. For Factors 2 and 3, most sectors were classified within the range considered as intermediate vulnerability. Conclusion:In the municipality of Natal, there are significant differences in the socioeconomic and demographic conditions of the population, with certain areas experiencing concentrated social and environmental risks.

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“…In the stratified sampling scheme used in this study, the healthcare facilities were also classified using the São Paulo Social Vulnerability Index (IPVS), based on the values that are considered to be most frequent in each area of coverage. IPVS is calculated by the Brazilian State Data Analysis System Foundation and it intends to classify each census tract according to a degree of social vulnerability 21 . IPVS data are available from the site http://www.seade.gov.br/.…”

Section: Samplingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Religiosity and patterns of alcohol consumption among users of primary healthcare facilities in Brazil

et al. 2019

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Background A number of studies have been reported on the role of religiosity in health beliefs and behaviors. Objective The objective of this cross-sectional study is to examine the association between religious involvement and patterns of alcohol consumption in a large representative sample of users of primary healthcare facilities in Ribeirão Preto, Southeast Brazil. Method Data were collected through personal interviews. Religiosity was measured using the Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) and the alcohol consumption was measured using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations between the participant characteristics, the AUDIT risk levels, and the drinking groups. Results The sample was composed of 841 women with a mean age of 39.5 years old and 214 men with a mean age of 45.1 years old. A significant relationship between patterns of alcohol consumption and the multiple dimensions of religiosity was detected, such as religious affiliation, religious practices, self-perception of the level of religiosity and the ORA, NORA and IR components of DUREL. Lower levels of drinking risk were detected among religious individuals and among those who practice their religions compared to individuals who have no religion and/or non-practicing individuals, respectively. Conclusion A lifestyle motivated by religious concerns is associated with alcohol use habits among the Brazilian users of the public healthcare facilities.

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Índices sintéticos de vulnerabilidade: uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 41 publications

References 27 publications

<b>Prevalence of self-reported <i>diabetes</i> and hypertension among users of primary health care services

<b>Prevalence of self-reported <i>diabetes</i> and hypertension among users of primary health care services

Mapa da vulnerabilidade social do município de Natal-RN em nível de setor censitário

Religiosity and patterns of alcohol consumption among users of primary healthcare facilities in Brazil

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