Epidemia da aids em tríplice fronteira: subsídios para a atuação profissional

Mombelli, Mônica Augusta; Barreto, Mayckel da Silva; Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira de; Marcon, Sônia Silva

doi:10.1590/0034-7167.2015680308i

Cited by 10 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Regarding the category of exposure, it was also observed that, although the number of AIDS cases among males was higher, the trend of increasing numbers of HIV-infected women occurred rapidly and the main exposure category was heterosexual (69.6%). 13 These data are consistent with national reality and current literature, which bring unprotected sexual intercourse as the main form of HIV transmission, with significant prevalence of heterosexual relationships.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Caracterização e perfil epidemiológico das pessoas que vivem com hiv/aids

Moura

Faria

2017

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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Objective: to describe the characterization and epidemiological profile of people living with HIV/aids. Method: quantitative, epidemiological, descriptive study, composed of 112 medical records of a regional referral service, from the period 2012 to 2016. For the information collection, a form and the Microsoft Excel 2010 program were used, in which tables were elaborated. Data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics and presented in absolute and percentage values. Results: males, aged between 20 and 39 years, with eight to 11 years of study were the majority of the sample of this study. As for the occupation, rural and household workers stood out. Regarding the type of exposure, the sexual relation was highlighted. There was case growth among women and the exposure category was heterosexual. As for the type of sexual partnership, there was prevalence between men and women, with one and two partners. Conclusion: the main form of HIV transmission was unprotected sexual intercourse, with significant prevalence of heterosexual relationships. Descriptores: Health Profile; HIV Seropositivity; Disease Transmission, infectious. RESUMOObjetivo: descrever a caracterização e o perfil epidemiológico das pessoas que vivem com HIV/aids. Método: estudo quantitativo, epidemiológico, descritivo, composto por 112 prontuários de um serviço de referência regional, do período de 2012 a 2016. Para a coleta das informações, foram utilizados um formulário e o programa Microsoft Excel 2010, no qual foram elaboradas tabelas. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva simples e apresentados em valores absolutos e porcentuais. Resultados: pessoas do sexo masculino, com idades entre os 20 e 39 anos, com oito a 11 anos de estudo foram a maioria da amostra deste estudo. Quanto à ocupação, destacaram-se trabalhadores rurais e do lar. Em relação ao tipo de exposição, destacou-se a relação sexual. Houve crescimento de casos entre as mulheres e a categoria de exposição foi a heterossexual. Quanto ao tipo de parceria sexual, houve a prevalência entre homens e mulheres, com um e dois parceiros. Conclusão: a principal forma de transmissão do HIV foi a relação sexual desprotegida, com prevalência expressiva das relações heterossexuais. Descritores: Perfil de Saúde; Soropositividade para HIV; Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa. RESUMENObjetivo: describir la caracterización y el perfil epidemiológico de las personas que viven con el VIH/aids. Método: estudio cuantitativo, epidemiológico, descriptivo, compuesto por 112 prontuarios de un servicio de referencia regional, del período de 2012 a 2016. Para la recolección de las informaciones, fueron utilizados un formulario y el programa Microsoft Excel 2010, en el cual se elaboraron tablas. Los datos fueron analizados por medio de estadísticas descriptivas simples y presentadas en valores absolutos y porcentuales. Resultados: personas del sexo masculino, con edades entre los 20 y 39 años, y con ocho a 11 años de estudio fueron la mayoría de la muestra de este estudio. En c...

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 89%

Caracterização e perfil epidemiológico das pessoas que vivem com hiv/aids

Moura

Faria

2017

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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“…11,20 In a study carried out at the border between Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, the authors found an increasing incidence coefficient of reported cases of HIV/AIDS from 1988 to 2012, with higher prevalence of sexual transmission among heterosexuals, followed by injecting drug users. 21 By considering the peculiar characteristics of this region -the intense drug traffic and the free access of the foreign population to the Brazilian health servicethe authors affirmed the need to modify the confrontation of the epidemic in border regions, 21 which justifies studies in this area. It is worth mentioning that there are already studies pointing out the main characteristics of the region and the population of the triple border between Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina in the state of Paraná, 21,22 but the border region between Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) still lacks such studies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…21 By considering the peculiar characteristics of this region -the intense drug traffic and the free access of the foreign population to the Brazilian health servicethe authors affirmed the need to modify the confrontation of the epidemic in border regions, 21 which justifies studies in this area. It is worth mentioning that there are already studies pointing out the main characteristics of the region and the population of the triple border between Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina in the state of Paraná, 21,22 but the border region between Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) still lacks such studies. Thus, the following question arises: What is the behavior of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in the triple border region in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)?…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

HIV/AIDS em região de tríplice fronteira: subsídios para reflexões sobre políticas públicas

et al. 2021

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RESUMO Objetivo analisar a tendência dos casos de HIV/Aids por sexo e faixa etária nas cidades gêmeas de Mato Grosso do Sul. Método estudo ecológico de série histórica. Foram utilizadas as fichas de notificação de HIV/Aids, do período de 2009 a 2018, disponibilizadas pela Secretaria de Estado de Saúde e analisadas segundo estatística descritiva, regressão polinomial e geoespacialização dos casos. Resultados foram registradas 734 notificações, sendo 57,9% em homens, e com maior incidência no biênio 2017-2018 em ambos os sexos. A tendência de crescimento das notificações apresenta-se com aceleração positiva nas cidades gêmeas (r2=0,91; p<0,001). Os maiores coeficientes de determinação foram observados em mulheres, na faixa etária de 35 a 49 anos (r2=0,98; p<0,001), e em homens de 15 a 19 anos (r2=0,96; p<0,002). Conclusão os resultados desafiam profissionais e gestores no combate à pandemia de HIV/Aids, carecendo de reflexões contínuas diante as estratégias/políticas públicas adotadas até o momento, em especial na região de fronteira. Implicações para a prática: o profissional enfermeiro, ao conhecer o perfil da sua população e a distribuição dos casos, consegue traçar estratégias capazes de atingir o público de forma eficaz e efetiva.

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“…The high-risk human papillomavirus genotypes 16 and 18 together are contributed in the majority of all cervical carcinomas (70%) in the general human population (Tartaglia et al, 2017;Wang and Palefsky, 2015). The ability of the virus to persist in the host may be increased by factors that lead to suppression or abolition of cellular immunity, such as the use of cytotoxic drugs in transplant recipients, innate or acquired immunodeficiency such as that caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the causative agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (Wakabayashi et al, 2018;Marchetti et al, 2013;Mombelli et al, 2015). According to data from the United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), there are 36.9 million people in the world living with HIV/AIDS and women already represent almost half of infected adults (Mombelli et al, 2015;UNAIDS, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The ability of the virus to persist in the host may be increased by factors that lead to suppression or abolition of cellular immunity, such as the use of cytotoxic drugs in transplant recipients, innate or acquired immunodeficiency such as that caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the causative agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (Wakabayashi et al, 2018;Marchetti et al, 2013;Mombelli et al, 2015). According to data from the United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), there are 36.9 million people in the world living with HIV/AIDS and women already represent almost half of infected adults (Mombelli et al, 2015;UNAIDS, 2015). In women with HIV/AIDS, the prevalence of HPV infection is higher; it increases with decreasing immunity and tends to be more persistent and more at risk of developing Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer (Wang and Palefsky, 2015;Marchetti et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence and Co-Infection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Genotypes Among HIV Positives

Nworie

Onu

Ogbu

et al. 2020

American Journal of Infectious Diseases

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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is now considered a sexually transmitted disease with particular types being highly oncogenic in nature. High-risk HPV virus infection is a cause of nearly all cases of cervical cancer amongst women. This study determined the seroprevalence of HPV type-16 and type-18 among HIV positive. Blood samples were processed using ELISA test kit and PCR technique. ELISA detected HPV antibodies in 1036(4.4%) of the samples out of which 14(13.6%) and 19(18.4%) were positive for HPV type-18 and type 18 using PCR. People in the age group 51-60 years had an HPV prevalence of 41(77.41%) while those with secondary education had a prevalence of 51(81.0%). Those who did not state the number of sexual partners they had was 92(76.7%). High levels of HPV antibodies were also found among civil servants (n = 52, 50.5%), traders (n = 29, 76.3%) and widows (n = 49, 72.1%). HPV infection was highest among individuals between 41-50 years with HPV type-16 being 9(34.6%) while HPV type-18 was 11(42.3%). HPV infection (type-16) was also recorded in rural dwellers (n = 11, 14.7%) and traders (n = 7, 24.1%). However, type-18 HPV infection among rural dwellers and traders was 22.7% (n = 17) and 37.9% n = 11) respectively. HPV type-16 (n = 11, 12%) and HPV type-18 (n = 16, 17.4%) was also recorded for those that did not state the number of sexual partners they had. Our results show the presence of HPV type-16 and type18 infection among the HIV-1 positive individuals. The results show that HPV is a co-infection in HIV-1 positive individuals. We conclude that some of the major risk factors associated with HPV infection among HIV-1 positive individuals are age and occupational status. There is need to include HPV screening as one of the vital tests during HIV-1 screening since early detection of HPV helps in reducing female mortality due to cervical cancer.

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Epidemia da aids em tríplice fronteira: subsídios para a atuação profissional

Abstract: seeking to embrace the changes in the epidemiological scenario of AIDS, nursing professionals should implement intervention strategies for people identified as the most vulnerable to HIV infection.

Cited by 10 publications

References 5 publications

Caracterização e perfil epidemiológico das pessoas que vivem com hiv/aids

Caracterização e perfil epidemiológico das pessoas que vivem com hiv/aids

HIV/AIDS em região de tríplice fronteira: subsídios para reflexões sobre políticas públicas

Seroprevalence and Co-Infection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Genotypes Among HIV Positives

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