Sheltered adolescents’ background of exposure to violence and distressful experiences

Abstract

Objectives: to analyze the exposure to violence and distressful experiences lived by adolescents in institutional shelters in the city of Rio de Janeiro (previous to their admittance). Methods: a cross-sectional study carried out in public institutional shelter units, with a sample of 72 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years. Data on sociodemographic aspects, family relationships and distressful experiences were obtained by means of the Parcours Amoureux des Jeunes instrument, validated for use in Brazil. Statistical analysis included estimates of prevalence and 95% confidence intervals. Results: high magnitudes of distressful experiences and overlapping abuses lived by adolescents were observed, especially violent events (72.2%), social exclusion (59.1%), and sexual harassment (48.6%). Conclusions: the study shows that adolescents under institutional sheltering come from a background of severe and frequent distressful experiences. These took place in multiple environments: family (prior to their institutional reception), community, and group.

Fatores associados à violência física grave contra crianças e adolescentes com transtornos mentais

“…O interesse por estudos sobre experiências adversas na infância e adolescência tem crescido no Brasil e no mundo, incluindo uma produção importante sobre abuso infantil, uma vez que sua aceitação é influenciada por hábitos sociais, valores, crenças e julgamentos [1][2][3][4][5] . Embora sua classificação seja vasta e às vezes divergente, as noções propostas pelo Relatório Mundial sobre Violência e Saúde 6 para definição de abuso e violência foram adotados na maior parte das pesquisas nacionais e internacionais.…”