Social integration and comprehensive rehabilitation of people with disabilities with cerebral palsy occupies one of the leading places in physical rehabilitation. In all corners of the globe, medical workers and specialists of therapeutic physical culture constantly use the means of hippotherapy (Equine-assisted therapy) as a rehabilitation of people with cerebral palsy. The authors developed and tested the technique of hippotherapy in the process of development of motor functions and the formation of skills of household self-care in children aged 4-6 with the manifestation of a spastic form of infantile cerebral palsy. Subjects had different degrees of motor disorders; the average assessment of the degree of clinical manifestations prior to the start of the experiment was 2.2 points. The technique includes three stages of conducting exercises with the performance of exercises riding on the horse, aimed at normalizing the pathological muscle tone, the formation of the correct motor stereotype, the stimulation of tactile and proprioceptive sensitivity, the development of motor skills and the reduction of dysarthria, increasing the level of motor functions, which contributes to social rehabilitation of children with this disease. A low degree of social adaptation is due to the age of sick children and the short duration of mastering skills, as well as excessive guardianship by parents.
The Chelyabinsk Region (Southern Urals) is high endemic territory. The TBE incidence is 3.57 ± 1.7 per 100 000 of population. A level of vaccination against TBE increased from 0.3 to 34.8% in 1999 - 2013. Specific immunity of population in 35.9% is connected with vaccination, in 64.1% with natural immunity consequently latent contact with TBE virus. Dynamics of vaccinal prevention, increasing of population immunity in different landscapes, and in different age groups were studied. 77.7% of TBE patients did not vaccinated, 18.2% received of specific immunoglobulin at postexposition and 3.7% persons were vaccinated. Unusual lethal case in patient, who received 8 doses of vaccine is analysed in this article.
The research is devoted to the study of peculiarities of perception by adolescents (by both potential weightlifters and / or future parents, who in due time will have to participate in formation of the worldview and sporting interests of their children) of one of the gender denounced kinds of sportswomen's weightlifting.The research methods are as follows: interviewing students in the form of essay and questionnaire survey, qualitative and quantitative content analysis of interview results. 184 Moscow students (67 young men and 117 young women) at the age of 17-19 took part in the interview.On the whole, the attitude of modern adolescents to women's weightlifting can be characterised as negative. At that, young men demonstrate greater rejection of this kind of sports than young women do. Voicing their discontent with women's weightlifting, young men operate predominantly with exclusively gender-related epithets, the considerable part of which is of discriminating nature.In case of young women, 62.9 % of negative responses are of gender-related nature, they include: "unsuitable/unacceptable kind of sports for women", "unwomanly kind of sports", etc. The rest 37.1 % of negative responses of young women characterize women's weightlifting as "dangerous and harmful for health", "complicated", "connected with heavy physical loads", "injury-prone", etc.The obtained findings suggest that the role of gender stereotypes in perception of women's weightlifting by adolescent is extremely large. It manifests itself particularly in young men. However, young women tend to establish frameworks, limiting their own freedom of choice and actions.
Lethal cases of tick-borne encephalitis in previously vaccinated patients have not been described. Modern inactivated vaccines against Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) are high effective. The TBE cases, preference unfocal forms, are developed in persons with incomplete irregular vaccination. First case of lethal TBE after plural vaccination was described in the Kurgan region, the second case - in the Chelyabinsk region. These very rare unusual cases were studied. Being dominant the Siberian subtype of TBE virus is related with lethal TBE cases in the Chelyabinsk region. Unusual TBE case was developed in patient who had been vaccinated 8 limes with vaccines produced from strains of Far-Eastern TBE subtype («Virion», Tomsk, Chumakov institute, Moscow) and European TBE subtype (Encepur; FSME-Immun). Two years after the last vaccination a focal form of TBE was developed with lethal outcome at 9 th day. Specific antibodies IgM and IgG seroconversion were detected. The TBE virus antigen was detected in brain neurons by immunofluorescent test. Destructed neurons and gliocyles were shown by hystological study in cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum. The Purkinje cells were destructed. Possible reasons of surmounting vaccinal immunity including a genetic difference of vaccine and infection virus strains are discussed.
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