Natural tularemia foci in the territory of the Khanty-Mansiisk Autonomous District-Yugra are still active and sustainable ones despite of the extended periods of epidemiological welfare. Agent reservoir is the water vole. However, recently tularemia agent has been detected in the northern red-backed vole and common red-toothed shrew. Khanty-Mansiisk town, Berezovsky, Khanty-Mansiisk, Kondinsky, and Oktyabr'sky Regions are situated in the territory of the most active foci. Serious outbreaks of infection among the population occur with an interval up to 30 years. Their transmissibility preconditions the scale and intensiveness. All cohorts are under the risk of exposure, irrespective of the age and occupation, including the infants. The paper discusses tularemia outbreak impact on the population of Khanty-Mansiisk and the Khanty-Mansiisk Region in July-October, 2013. Casualty toll is 1005 cases. Given is a brief retrospective analysis of epidemiological situation on tularemia since 1930-s up to the onset of the outbreak under investigation. Described is the experience in management of the response activities.
Аннотация. Государственный бюджет выступает в роли механизма аккумулирования финансовых ресурсов государства в призме реализации отношений между социальными группами и слоями в обществе. Наибольшее влияние на определение рецессивного сценария развития экономики в ближайшую перспективу имеют повсеместные карантинные мероприятия по предотвращению пандемии COVID-19 и последствия их введения. Уровень поступления доходов федерального бюджета является одним из инструментов оценки эффективности проводимой бюджетной политики, особенно в условиях снижения деловой активности. В рамках ее реализации предполагается наличие определенных адаптогенов обеспечения устойчивости и сбалансированности, непосредственно оказывающих влияние на формирование и нивелирование выпадающих доходов федерального бюджета.Ключевые слова: базовые нефтегазовые доходы, бюджет, валютный курс, доходы федерального бюджета, нефтегазовые доходы, ненефтегазовые доходы, Фонд национального благосостояния, цена на нефть.Цитирование: Косов М.Е., Соловьева М.Г. Механизмы реализации и оценка эффективности бюджетной политики в условиях пандемии COVID-19//Вестник университета. 2020. № 9. С. 128-137.
Aim. The experience of investigating a major outbreak of tularemia among the population of Khanty-Mansiysk and Khanty-Mansiysk Region in 2013. Materials and methods. The materials of epidemiological monitoring of activity of foci of tularemia in KhMAO for a long period of time, the results of laboratory studies of biological materials and environmental objects on infection with tularemia pathogen during investigation of the outbreak in 2013 are analyzed. Results. The causes and features of the outbreak development, anti-epidemic and preventive measures were analyzed. An algorithm for investigating tularemia outbreaks has been developed and the effectiveness of preventive and antiepidemic measures for their elimination in a strained natural focus has been shown. Conclusion. Monitoring of natural foci of tularemia confirms the continued preservation of their activity and viability. The transmissive nature of outbreaks causes their scale and intensity, the need for permanent disinsection and deratization measures. The invasion of rodents into populated areas can be considered a predictive sign of the deterioration of the epidemiological situation and the onset of outbreak, which allows taking anti-epidemic measures in advance. Systemic interdepartmental interaction (health care, executive authorities) is needed to strengthen attention to prevention and build up a cautious attitude towards the problem of tularemia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.