Aim - to identify patterns of the diffuse endemic goiter incidence in adolescents and adults living in different bioclimatic zones and ecological conditions in Primorsky region. Methods. Methods of descriptive statistics and environmental-hygienic evaluation. To assess the reliability of the difference in the indicators, the Pearson criterion was used. The territory of Primorsky region was classified into bioclimatic zones and zones of ecological situation in previously conducted research. Results. It should be noted that in the continental and coastal bioclimatic zones with a relatively favorable level of ecological situation, the incidence of the investigated nosology was higher (in the range of 1 699.1-2 399.9 per 100 000 adolescent population, 702.7-290.1 per 100 000 of the adult population) than in areas with a relatively satisfactory and tense level of environmental situation (93.6-1 423.2 per 100 000 adolescents, 46.5-668.6 per 100 000 adults). The transitional bioclimatic zone was marked by a high level of morbidity in a critical ecological situation (4 844.7 in adolescents, 617.0 in adults) and a stressed environmental situation (1 736.5 in adolescents, 490.1 in adults). Conclusion. Revealed regularity suggests the existence of group of previously neglected factors, taking part in formation of thyroid pathologies, associated with iodine deficiency in Primorsky region. The impact study on the population will help to develop the full picture of dependence appearance of iodine deficiency disorders from environmental factors in the region
The purpose of the research is to establish the basic social and hygienic mechanisms of the formation of population health in the Primorsky Krai. The study analyzed the main ecodependent diseases: respiratory diseases, urogenital system, skin in the population residing in model points in the coastal and continental bioclimatic zones of the Primorye Territory with a variety of social and environmental performance. According to the suggested hypothesis of social-hygienic study the prevalence rate of ecodependent pathology in the population of the Primorye Territory is influenced by a complex of unfavorable factors of ecological, climatic and socio-hygienic risk, including the underlying factors or their groups not detected by conventional methods, but capable of to have a significant impact. The results showed regional features of the influence of environmental factors, lifestyle on the health of the major demographic groups living in different bio-climatic, social and environmental conditions of urban and rural areas of the region. The backbone force for all groups is a way of life. For urban residents of the coastal zone there is a significant ecological and social impact of environmental factors, while for rural residents - social and hygienic. Under the complex influence of socio-hygienic and climatic factors on the prevalence rate of ecodependent pathology the level of disease was found to be largely dependent on the specific way of life in the ecological and bio-climatic conditions of the region. Among the not detectable factors of socio-hygienic monitoring, a special place was revealed to be occupied by the socio-psychological peculiarities of the production environment and everyday life, which depend on the social (social and educational prospects, social and material satisfaction, job availability and the possibility of further training, environmental comfort, recreation), and individual features (educational level, the possibility of professional, family and individual psycho-emotional characteristics), which confirms the hypothesis of socially-hygienic research. On the basis of survey data with the using the method of multivariate analysis - correlation Pleiades by Terentyev, it was created “Sociometric model conditionality of the formation of population health in the Primorsky Territory.”
Introduction: The study of iodine deficiency disorders distribution aspects in the population of the Primorsky Krai is important since factors of secondary nature indirectly related to the lack of iodine intake contribute to the occurrence and development of such disorders along with the iodine deficiency in the human body. Previous studies have already demonstrated that iodine consumed with food may not be fully absorbed under the influence of factors of exogenous and endogenous nature. The purpose of research was to assess the significance of effects of social and hygienic lifestyle factors on iodine deficiency disorders in the population of Primorsky Krai. Methods: In 2017-2018, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey of 200 patients of the Endocrinology Center in Vladivostok. Mathematical processing of the results of the sociological study was carried out using the method of Terentiev’s graphic correlation pleiades. Results: Factors of socio-hygienic nature contributing to the occurrence and development of iodine deficiency disorders in the population of the Primorsky Krai were classified by their degree of significance and divided into five groups (pleiades) including the general group of socio-hygienic factors and individual groups of factors related to the lifestyle, dietary habits, and health status. Among the identified pleiades of factors, the first group was the most extensive and consisted of the largest number of factors of the socio-hygienic nature and inter-factor relationships, combining the most significant factors promoting iodine deficiency disorders in the local population. Conclusions: Our results help outline directions for further studies of effects of socio-hygienic and lifestyle factors on formation and development of iodine deficiency disorders in the population of the Primorsky Krai, develop comprehensive and targeted prevention programs.
At the modern stage of society development, even more number of professionals of the most various specialties show interest in problems of estimating level and quality of life of population. The study was carried out to analyze main indices of quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai. The study used statistical information characterizing quality of life of population (indices of issues of demography, ecology, labor, level of life of population, education, medical and social care). The analysis of quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai during 2004-2013 according indicator of "crisis" index testifies that a trend of increasing of level of life of population is observed. The complex evaluation of quality of life using factor analysis demonstrated that 81.7% of total variance is described by by main component. In main component prevail variables of economic and social character, demographic indices and also indices of population health, housing conditions and ecological environment. The main component proved to be very significant in characterizing quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai. The obtained results demonstrate that factually all selected factors in a certain degree effect quality of life of population that one more time proves all multiform and complexity of quality of life concept. Therefore, quality of life is a complex characteristic of conditions of vital activity of population that is reflected in objective indices and subjective estimates of satisfaction of material, social, cultural needs and is related to perception of people of one's own positioning depending on cultural features, system of values and social standards existing in society.
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