The Social Hygienic Factors of Quality of Life of Population of the Primorsky Krai

Abstract

At the modern stage of society development, even more number of professionals of the most various specialties show interest in problems of estimating level and quality of life of population. The study was carried out to analyze main indices of quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai. The study used statistical information characterizing quality of life of population (indices of issues of demography, ecology, labor, level of life of population, education, medical and social care). The analysis of quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai during 2004-2013 according indicator of "crisis" index testifies that a trend of increasing of level of life of population is observed. The complex evaluation of quality of life using factor analysis demonstrated that 81.7% of total variance is described by by main component. In main component prevail variables of economic and social character, demographic indices and also indices of population health, housing conditions and ecological environment. The main component proved to be very significant in characterizing quality of life of population of the Primorsky Krai. The obtained results demonstrate that factually all selected factors in a certain degree effect quality of life of population that one more time proves all multiform and complexity of quality of life concept. Therefore, quality of life is a complex characteristic of conditions of vital activity of population that is reflected in objective indices and subjective estimates of satisfaction of material, social, cultural needs and is related to perception of people of one's own positioning depending on cultural features, system of values and social standards existing in society.