The aim of this work is to review and analyze the data published in the modern scientific literature obtained in pharmacological, pharmacognostic and pharmacotechnological studies of various types of raw materials obtained from members of the family Lamiaceae L., which were sources of biologically active substances, pharmaceutical substances, total extracts and the drugs – with a neurotropic activity.Materials and methods. For the review, we used the information of scientific literature from open and accessible sources of the last twenty years, located in the scientific and technical libraries of institutions, as well as in electronic databases: Elibrary, PubMed, Scopus, Cyberleninka, GoogleAcademy, J-Stage. The search inquiries were: the species of the family Lamiaceae (Russian and Latin), the samples of medicinal plant materials based on them as well as the names of the drugs and biologically active substances obtained from these raw materials.Results. When working with the sources of scientific information, the main attention was paid to pharmacologic tests performed during the studies on laboratory animals and proving the presence of neurotropic activity in the studied objects – essential oils and extracts from plant raw materials: aqueous, aqueous alcoholic, and methanol ones. It has been established that the potential of the therapeutic and preventive application of pharmaceutical substances and drugs based on the medicinal plant materials obtained from 30 genera members of the Lamiaceae family, remains unrealized despite the close attention of various researchers.Conclusion. This review comprised 71 species from 30 genera. Despite the significant level of the previous study presented in the analysis of this publication, an enormous potential of this family’s species remains unexplored. In the future, they can be of both – pharmacognostic and practical interest, in particular, in creation of new medicinal preparations of the neurotropic action based on them.
The paper presents the peculiarities of the organization of students' education in conditions associated with the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus infection. The purpose of the work was to analyze the experience gained, describe the difficulties and positive aspects of the introduction of a distance education system, as well as the transition to hybrid learning. The authors considered separately the tasks that arose during the emergency transition to online learning, and the issues that need to be addressed within hybrid learning.
The paper discusses the causes of urban pollution with solid municipal waste. One of the reasons for the littering of urbanized territories, the author considers the lack of elaboration in determining those responsible for specific land plots. In the paper, as an example, sections are given along the fence of hazardous areas of railway tracks, after the establishment of which the amount of household waste left along them has sharply increased. It is not possible to determine the ownership of land plots using a public cadastral map, since they do not even have a category of land use.
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