The agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region is an important sector of the regional economy to ensure food security and employment. It is based on agriculture. Effective development of agriculture requires investment. To ensure sustainable development of agriculture, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for lending to enterprises of various levels and improve support for the region, using the optimal development strategy and investment. It is also necessary to take into account the main trends in the development of agro-industrial sectors in the region and the main factors affecting the increase in the investment attractiveness of agriculture.
The article considers the resource potential of such an industry as agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The need to study the factors of production is not in doubt since the influence of resource potential affects all levels of the economy. At the macro level, this is the production of the total social product; at the meso level - the production of the gross regional product; at the micro-level - the company’s production of marketable products. The factors of production, which include labor resources, natural and biological factors, capital, entrepreneurial abilities, are studied on the example of the agricultural sector. The assessment of agricultural production factors of the Republic of Kazakhstan is given. Practical aspects of the content of production factors based on economic statistical information are revealed. The analysis of the economic dynamics of agriculture at the present stage of management is carried out. It was revealed that crop production prevails in the structure of the gross agricultural output. Animal husbandry and farming services occupy a smaller share. The characteristic of the acreage distribution by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is given. The tendencies of supply in the rural labor market are considered. The primary investment areas have been identified as the need for capital investments increases in domestic agriculture. The service life and wear indicator of agricultural machinery give grounds to assert that the capital factor is insufficient for the industry under study, which significantly reduces the possibilities of expanded reproduction.
In the article, the authors consider the influence of production factors – labour, land, capital resources and entrepreneurial abilities on the example of the agricultural sector of the West Kazakhstan region. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main indicators of the state of the rural economy of the region in terms of available factors of production and the results of their use. The research is based on a systematic approach. The study period is 2015–2019. The production process is analyzed in the relationship of all factors, including the population indicators of the West Kazakhstan region, analysis of the labour force and connection between crop production and animal husbandry in the gross output of agricultural products. The state of fixed production assets and reproduction trends are revealed. The study of the assessment of regional factors of production actualizes the issue of the relationship of the agricultural complex, the achieved indicators, the forecast development with the availability of natural, capital, and human resources.The West Kazakhstan region has significant agricultural resources, which allows to realize the potential of the region due to the multiplicative stimulating effect.
The purpose of the research is to discuss emigration from Kazakhstan. Since 2014, the outfl ow of the population from the country continues both from cities and from rural areas.Methodology. When writing the article, methods of scientifi c knowledge, theoretical generalization, comparative analysis of the current and past states were used based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Originality / value of the research. Based on the available data, the authors made an attempt to analyze the eff ectiveness of the implementation of the state programs «With a diploma – to the village» and «Enbek», aimed at solving the problems of the outfl ow of the population from the northern regions of Kazakhstan and rural areas.Findings. The greatest outfl ow of the population is typical for the regions located in the central, northern and eastern parts of Kazakhstan (all these regions are combined into one group «northern regions»). The fact that people of working age are leaving the country is a matter of concern. To compensate for the losses of the population, the state implements various programs: «With a diploma – to the village» and «Enbek».The state program «With a Diploma – to the Village» is aimed at attracting graduates of higher educational institutions to live in rural areas and replenish the labor force. The state program «Enbek» aims to stimulate voluntary relocation to the northern regions from the labor surplus (southern) regions to the northern regions of Kazakhstan. The implementation of these programs has not been able to address the problem of the outfl ow of the population both from the northern regions of Kazakhstan and from rural areas. In our opinion, these programs require revision considering the conditions on the ground.
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