Digitalization of manufacturing industries is becoming the engine of digital transformation of the entire economy. The essence of the digitalization process in the context of the deployment of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the process of penetration of info communication and computer technologies into the mechanisms and business processes of the real sector of the economy. A key component of the digital transformation of manufacturing industries is the introduction of cyber-physical systems. In order to assess the level of digital transformation of the national economy, new concepts are introduced: the index of development of cyber physical systems, proposed to reflect the processes of neo-industrialization - Industry 4.0 and the index of transformation of a business model, indicating the dynamics of the processes of Industry 3.0. A set of measures has been proposed to reduce the risks of displacing the domestic economy to the “margins” of world leaders in the international division of labor and in the new technological environment and to increase the profitability of enterprises in the real sector of the economy.
We made an attempt to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the
economy of Russian Federation, based on estimates of domestic demand decrease for each of the 98 industries (products) identified in the system of input-output tables. The analysis was carried out in the context of identifying two key factors of demand changes: lockdown measures that directly limit domestic demand, as well as global oil prices, leading to a reduction in export income of the economy and a subsequent reduction in demand for goods and services in the domestic market. The obtained quantitative
estimates are presented in the context of selected industries, sectors and the Russian economy as a whole. As a generalized conclusion, it justifies the assessment of the joint effect of lockdown and a decrease in oil exports at about 5% of GDP
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.