Digitalization of manufacturing in Russia, Belarus and the European Union

Abstract

Digitalization of manufacturing industries is becoming the engine of digital transformation of the entire economy. The essence of the digitalization process in the context of the deployment of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the process of penetration of info communication and computer technologies into the mechanisms and business processes of the real sector of the economy. A key component of the digital transformation of manufacturing industries is the introduction of cyber-physical systems. In order to assess the level of digital transformation of the national economy, new concepts are introduced: the index of development of cyber physical systems, proposed to reflect the processes of neo-industrialization - Industry 4.0 and the index of transformation of a business model, indicating the dynamics of the processes of Industry 3.0. A set of measures has been proposed to reduce the risks of displacing the domestic economy to the “margins” of world leaders in the international division of labor and in the new technological environment and to increase the profitability of enterprises in the real sector of the economy.

Assessment of innovation activity in the countries of the world

“…At the same time, the second source of financing in the countries of the world is state funds, and in the Russia -funds from the business sector. A similar situation is obvious, since in the Russia the development of innovation is carried out at the state level, and in the countries of the world, these issues are addressed by entrepreneurial structures whose activities were aimed at improving goods and conquering new markets for goods and services [13][14][15][16].…”

Assessment of the innovative potential of agriculture of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

“…However, other authors believe that it is advisable to include technological, product, organizational, marketing, environmental and other types of innovations in innovative development, that is, a set of measures in various fields of activity that allows to increase the innovative level of the final product or the entire production. In our study, when analyzing agriculture, we will adhere to the last position, which includes a set of various measures in innovation [12].…”

Ensuring energy security in the context of the implementation of import substitution and innovative development policies

“…In the opinion of the authors of the study, it is necessary to develop additional measures that contribute to the development of appropriate technologies for domestic production. Among them, it is advisable to highlight the following activities [19][20][21][22][23]:…”