This article consists of information about diagnostic approaches of fibrocystic breast disease including morphological dates. There are indications, adventures and disadventures of mammography and ultrasound investigation also.
The characteristics of the genital microflora of 70 non-pregnant women with non-gonococcal endocervicitis and 20 healthy women were characterized. In most cases of endocervicitis, a mixed infection was diagnosed, while chlamydia was most often detected in combination with herpes simplex viruses (HSV) and human papillomavirus (HPV). With monoinfection, ureaplasmas were more often found.
In 20% of healthy women, ureaplasmas were detected in cervical samples. It was found that in 83% of cases of endocervicitis, the vaginal microflora is involved in the pathological process, and most often this is manifested by bacterial and candidal vaginitis. The leading etiological role in the development of endocervicitis in non-pregnant women belongs to ureaplasmas, chlamydia, HSV and HPV.
The development of venous circulation in fetoplacental system is one of the least known problems in perinatology. In work by a method of ultrasonic Doppler is investigated the development of blood flow in umbilical vein, v. cava inferior and jugulaar veins of a fetus with 8-th on 40-th week of normally developing pregnancy. It is shown, that the parameters of blood flow in the given vessels depends on gestational age of a fetus, conditions of venous return to heart and functional importance of venous vessel.
The aim of this study was to asses the normal ranges for S/D ratio and pulsatility index (PI) for umbilical artery (UA), aorta (A), middle cerebral artery (MCA), renal artery (RA) and uterine artery (UtA) during normal pregnancy. Results showed decrease of S/D ratio and PI for UA, UtA from 8 to 40 weeks of gestation and PI for RA from 20 to 40 weeks of gestation. S/D ratio and PI for A was not changed during second half of normal pregnancy. S/D ratio and PI for MCA were increased from 20 to 30 weeks of gestation and after that had tendency of decreasing to term.
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