Our study has shown that the Serbian version of the SIP questionnaire is a reliable tool for assessing the HRQL of patients with chronic hepatitis B and C before starting treatment.
Pravilan način ishrane je važan deo zdravog stila života i kao takav treba da bude usvojen u najmlađem životnom dobu. Cilj rada je bio da se utvrde navike u ishrani studenatske populacije. Istraživanje je dizajnirano kao studija preseka u kome je učestvovalo 246 studenata Visoke zdravstvene škole strukovnih studija u Beogradu. Korišćen je anketni upitnik iz istraživanja "Zdravstveno stanje, zdravstvene potrebe i korišćenje zdravstvene zaštite stanovništva srbije" iz 2000. godine, dizajniran od strane sZO. Za statističku obradu podataka korišćene su metode deskriptivne i eksplorativne analize, metode ukrštenih tabela uz primenu Pirsonovog χ 2 testa. analiza je urađena u softverskom paketu sPss 13.0. rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da svakodnevno doručkuje nešto više od polovine studenata, ruča 81,7%, a večera polovina studenata. Mleko i mlečne napitke svakodnevno konzumira po jednu šolju 2/5 ispitanika, dok je sir korišćen 1-2 puta nedeljno. Krompir kao i sve vrste mesa, riba i jaja u ishrani koriste se jednom do dva puta nedeljno. sveže povrće svakodnevno je uzimala samo trećina studenata, a sveže voće nešto više od trećine. Oko 1/5 ispitanika svakodnevno uzima slatko pecivo i slatkiše. samo 1/5 koristi crni ražani hleb. Kao najčešći namaz u ishrani studenti koriste margarin, majonez, maslac i kajmak. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika nikada ne razmišlja o svom zdravlju pri izboru načina ishrane 7,3% studenata, ponekad razmišlja 43,5%, često 39,8%, dok 9,3% ispitanika uvek razmišlja o svom zdravlju pri izboru načina ishrane.
Introduction. Diabetes is one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases. In Serbia 13.2% of the population has diabetes mellitus, and 95% of that number has type 2 diabetes. Previous research on risk factors for type 2 diabetes indicates the possibility of preventing this disease by correcting lifestyle. Objective: To identify risk factors for type 2 diabetes that are present in healthcare professionals. Methodology: Two questionnaires were used in the research. The questionnaire for health workers was specially designed for research purposes and the Questionnaire for risk assessment for type 2 diabetes. The sample consisted of 48 health workers: 30 nurses and 18 doctors employed at the Veliko Gradiste Health Center. Results: The analysis of the answers to the questions from the Questionnaire for risk assessment for type 2 diabetes revealed the presence of the following risk factors: 62.5% of respondents are older than 45 years; 58.4% of respondents have elevated BMI values, of which 16.7% are obese; 66.6% have higher waist circumference values than recommended; 27.1% of respondents are insufficiently physically active; 14.6% do not eat fruit every day; 35.4% used antihypertensive drugs; 10.4% of respondents confirmed that they had elevated blood sugar levels and 47.9% had a positive family history. Conclusion: Based on the results that almost 2/3 of respondents are over 45 years old and that almost every second respondent has a positive family history, it is clear that there is a need to focus on the highest percentage of preventable risk factors for type 2 diabetes such as overweight, abdominal obesity and physical inactivity.
Given the general importance of caring for the health of the population, it is understood that the healthcare system is organizationally one of the most complex systems in a country, with elements that should provide physically, geographically, and economically accessible, integrated and quality healthcare. Historically, nursing as a profession has gone through several developmental stages, always trying to respond to professional challenges and follow modern trends and needs of society. By defining nursing as an integral and independent profession within the healthcare system, the modern nurse is faced with a number of professional, educational, and social challenges, especially in those countries where the nursing profession still has an inadequate social image, both in public and professional environment. The change of nurses professional role in reformed European and North American healthcare systems ̓ is particularly visible in primary health care and public health, where nurses have taken on one of the leading roles in the organization of the work process. With a unique professional focus that can be directed on the individual and family, or system and community, modern nursing as a healthcare profession is extremely well-positioned to respond to the need of modern society for the integration of health services and to make an active contribution to positive changes in the modern healthcare system, at the same time.
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