Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan bentuk pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan pada Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, proses pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan pada Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kabupaten Banyuasin dapat diketahui melalui faktor-faktor dari pengembangan kapasitas seperti komitmen bersama, kepemimpinan yang kondusif, reformasi kelembagaan serta pengakuan kelebihan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki. Selain itu, bentuk pengembangan kapasitas pada Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kabupaten Banyuasin ialah memberikan pengetahuan dan peningkatan keterampilan bagi para pegawai pada tingkat sumber daya manusia. Pada tingkat pengembangan fisik yakni adanya struktur organisasi yang jelas sesuai dengan tupoksi para pegawai, penggunaan anggaran, serta pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana. Pada tingkat proses operasional organisasi. Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kabupaten Banyuasin sudah menerapkan sikap saling menghargai dan adanya kekeluargaan sehingga menciptakan budaya kerja yang baik dengan memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan disiplin untuk menjadi lembaga yang efektif, efisien dan berkelanjutan.
At present, especially in Ogan Ilir District, the COVID-19 pandemic conditions had triggered a food war between candidates in the 2020 Ogan Ilir Regional Election (pilkada). Although social media, particularly Facebook, facilitates voter participation in various political issues in the regional elections, voters had the potential to became political victims because they consumed fake news, slander, and hate speech. One of the layers of the population that was vulnerable to becoming victims was youth voters (17-23 years old). As youth voters will continue the political leadership relay in Ogan Ilir District, there should be a systematic effort to increase their thinking and political awareness. Even though every day they was presented with patronage practices and emotional political relations, youth voters should be given the opportunity to understand and elaborate election contestation from a different perspective. Money politics may not be prevented, but the young generation must still be introduced to the concept of the ideal pilkada. This service activity was designed to increase the political knowledge of the officials/members of the Karang Taruna in Ogan Ilir District with the tutorial lecture and group discussion methods. The contribution of this service activity to the increase in knowledge and political insight of the participants was proven statistically, t(52) = 11.25, p <0.001. This article recommends that similar activities be carried out in a sustainable manner by various parties with an interest in the process of empowering the younger generation.
Local economic development is a process in which local governments and community organizations are involved to encourage, stimulate, maintain, business activities to create jobs through increasing human resource capacity to create better products and fostering industry and business activities on a local scale. This study aims to find the appropriate concept approach in overcoming the problem. The Local Economic Independence approach was used in building this model by using 167 coconut farmer respondents, and path analysis was used as a data analysis tool. Research finding showed that 1) together and partially the local economic development variables ; human resource development, capital development, market development, development of economic institutions, simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on Local Economic Development; 2) Direct development of economic institutions has effect on Local Economic Development; 3) development of economic institutions have interactive effect on Local Economic Development of coconut farmer in the Sri Tiga village of Banyuasin district. The results of the study show that partially the variables of human resource development, capital development, market and social development have a significant effect on the development of community economic institutions. It is necessary to pay attention to 5 (five) factors, including: human resource factors, factors of capital, marketing factors, social (cultural) factors, as well as factors of community economic institution development. As for some factors that still have problems developing the business of coconut farmers in managing coconut waste in the village of Sri Tiga, among others, marketing factors, capital factors, and human resource factors. Keywords-local economic development; local economic independence1st Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)
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