After a long period, during the Yugoslav epoch, in which there were no changes in the levels of economic development of the constitutive republics, major changes occurred following the break-up of Yugoslavia. The western republics -today independent Slovenia and Croatia -rapidly advanced and notably diverged from the former eastern republics. The range of differences in development levels became surprisingly large in the area of the former shared state. At the same time, economic cooperation between countries in the ex-Yugoslav area decreased. Most recently there has been an increase in such cooperation, yet its extent is still much lower than before the break-up of Yugoslavia. The present differences in the levels of development between the western and the eastern states (independent countries) will presumably decrease in the future -however, for some time to come, for at least one or two decades, these differences will remain greater than they were during the period before 1990, i.e. when the Federal Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia still existed.
Key words: economic development, regional development, former Yugoslavia, CroatiaPromjene u razinama ekonomske razvijenosti zemalja nastalih na području bivše Jugoslavije Nakon dužeg razdoblja nikakvih promjena u razini gospodarske razvijenosti republika tijekom jugoslavenskog razdoblja, raspadom Jugoslavije dolazi do velikih promjena. Zapadne republike, sada države, Slovenija i Hrvatska ubrzano se odmiču i značajno se udaljavaju od istočnih. Raspon u razvijenosti postao je iznenađujuće velik u nekada istoj državnoj zajednici. Istovremeno dolazi do smanjenja suradnje između država s bivšeg jugoslavenskog prostora. U najnovije vrijeme dolazi do jačanja suradnja među novonastalim državama, ali je razina te suradnja znatno manje jakosti nego prije raspada Jugoslavije. Pretpostavka je da će doći do smanjenja tako velikih razlika u razini razvijenosti između zapadnih i istočnih država, ali će jedno vrijeme, barem jedno do dva desetljeća, razlike biti veće nego u razdoblje do 1990. g. kada je postojala Jugoslavija.
Izvod. U radu se raspravlja o promjenama u prostornoj slici zaposlenosti i nezaposlenosti koje su se kao posljedica ratnih zbivanja (1991.-1995.) i tranzicijskog prestrukturiranja gospodarstva pojavile u Sisačkoj regiji. Zaposlenost i nezaposlenost u razdoblju 1989.-2007. uglavnom su analizirane prema područjima bivših općina uz nastojanje da se izdvoje gospodarski propulzivnije i one u kojima su se pojavili veliki razvojni problemi. Posebno se ističu razlike u gospodarskim prilikama između bivših okupiranih područja i onih koja to nisu bila. Posebna pozornost posvećena je padu obujma industrijske proizvodnje popraćenom kontinuiranim otpuštanjima viška industrijskih radnika.
PristupačnostZagreba za korisnike motornih invalidskih kolica
Accessibility in Zagreb for power wheelchair usersIzvor: terensko kartiranje provedeno u razdoblju 1.
The prehistoric Amazon had low numbers of hunter-gatherers due to poor soil and harsh landscape conditions, due to which it was not able to support advanced cultures. The arrival of Christian missionaries, oil companies, and farmers changed the lifestyle of a specific portion of the population, although some indigenous groups still avoid contact with the outside world. Missionaries stimulated changes in the indigenous medical-religious-political systems. In the Peruvian Amazon, the local government is too weak to carry out the usual functions of the state, and therefore oil companies have replaced the state in terms of various functions such as employment, building wells for the drinking water, healthcare, donation of electric generators, and aircraft transport of local indigenous authorities to meetings in Iquitos or Lima. The policies of the national government are turning the Peruvian Amazon into a productive area and are exploiting its natural raw materials. In modernising the Amazon region, however, the world is permanently and irreparably losing valuable knowledge regarding the nature of tropical areas.
sung gefunden werden muss. In letzter Zeit sind einige "neue" und "alte" Ideen für eine Lösung der Krise in der Region im Umlauf. Eine der häufig erwähnten Ideen ist die eines "Gebietstausches" zwischen der Republik Kosovo und Serbien in Bezug auf das Preševo-Tal und den Norden Kosovos. Die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung im Preševo-Tal besteht aus Albanern, der Norden des Kosovo ist überwiegend von serbischer Bevölkerung bewohnt. Beide Regionen haben geostrategische und geopolitische Bedeutung für den Kosovo und Serbien. Durch den Preševo-Tal läuft der Pan-Europäische Korridor X, einer der wichtigsten Verkehrskorridore Südosteuropas, während der Norden des Kosovo reich an Mineralien und Wasserressourcen wie beispielsweise die Mine Trepça [serb.: Trepča] (Blei, Zink, Silber) und das Kraftwerk in Ujmani [serb.: Gazivoda] ist und daher für die industrielle und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des Kosovo große Bedeutung hat. Die allgemeine Nichtanerkennung der Unabhängigkeit des Kosovo durch die serbische Bevölkerung im Norden des Kosovo führt zu den Bestrebungen einer Abtrennung des Nordens Kosovos, um ihn an Serbien anzuschließen. Andererseits wurden kürzlich neue Ideen für den Anschluss des Preševo-Tals an den Kosovo lanciert. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die Vor-und Nachteile der Idee eines Gebietstausches zwischen dem Preševo-Tal und dem nördlichen Kosovo vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen geopolitischen Verhältnisse auf der Balkanhalbinsel zu analysieren.
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