No abstract

After a long period, during the Yugoslav epoch, in which there were no changes in the levels of economic development of the constitutive republics, major changes occurred following the break-up of Yugoslavia. The western republics -today independent Slovenia and Croatia -rapidly advanced and notably diverged from the former eastern republics. The range of differences in development levels became surprisingly large in the area of the former shared state. At the same time, economic cooperation between countries in the ex-Yugoslav area decreased. Most recently there has been an increase in such cooperation, yet its extent is still much lower than before the break-up of Yugoslavia. The present differences in the levels of development between the western and the eastern states (independent countries) will presumably decrease in the future -however, for some time to come, for at least one or two decades, these differences will remain greater than they were during the period before 1990, i.e. when the Federal Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia still existed. Key words: economic development, regional development, former Yugoslavia, CroatiaPromjene u razinama ekonomske razvijenosti zemalja nastalih na području bivše Jugoslavije Nakon dužeg razdoblja nikakvih promjena u razini gospodarske razvijenosti republika tijekom jugoslavenskog razdoblja, raspadom Jugoslavije dolazi do velikih promjena. Zapadne republike, sada države, Slovenija i Hrvatska ubrzano se odmiču i značajno se udaljavaju od istočnih. Raspon u razvijenosti postao je iznenađujuće velik u nekada istoj državnoj zajednici. Istovremeno dolazi do smanjenja suradnje između država s bivšeg jugoslavenskog prostora. U najnovije vrijeme dolazi do jačanja suradnja među novonastalim državama, ali je razina te suradnja znatno manje jakosti nego prije raspada Jugoslavije. Pretpostavka je da će doći do smanjenja tako velikih razlika u razini razvijenosti između zapadnih i istočnih država, ali će jedno vrijeme, barem jedno do dva desetljeća, razlike biti veće nego u razdoblje do 1990. g. kada je postojala Jugoslavija.

The aim of this paper is to attempt to determine the factors which influence the choice of locations of industries, i.e. industrial and free zones, by conducting a survey among the directors and managers of several companies. This subject was partially elaborated during the fieldwork with the 3rd year students in 2007, when several companies, free zones and industrial zones were visited, and structured interviews about the locations of certain companies and the contentment of their users were conducted. Each of the locations was influenced by specific factors which determined the course of business for the mentioned subjects of research. Another aim of this paper is to explain the terms such as industrial zone, free zone, commercial zone and economic zone.

There are distinct discrepancies in social and economic development levels between different parts of the Sisak-Moslavina County. Although discussed in earlier researches, the County's intraregional disparities were approached in a new way. The paper deals with the disparities between administrative cities and municipalities and between the northern (Sisak Posavina and Moslavina) and the southern (Banovina) part of the County by applying two groups of indicators – economic development and demographic development. Based on these indicators administrative cities and municipalities ranking has been conducted, two synthetic ranks have been derived and their correlation tested. According to different indicators, the Municipality of Gvozd is in the most unfavourable situation while the most favourable indicators are related to the town of Kutina.

The first part of this paper deals with the chosen aspects of the population social mobility in the Sisak and Petrinja regions in the period between 1961 and 2001: industrial employment, deagrarization and level of education. After that, the authors research the interdependence of employment and other two aspects of social mobility. Therefore, the statistic indicators of the correlation strength between the mentioned phenomena have been figured out (coefficient of simple linear correlation). The results pointed to the existence of a weak positive correlation between the industrial employment and deagrarization in the Sisak region, that is, to a medium strong correlation in the Petrinja region. Somewhat stronger correlation was found between the industrial employment and education of the population.

The collapse of socialist economic system in Croatia was followed by a period of economic transition during which the industry sector was affected by major changes. This study, on an example of Central Croatia, analyzes the spatial aspect of these changes between 1990 and 2011. The used data were taken from the National Bureau of Statistics and studies in which the transition period industry is researched from economic and geographical point of view. Calculations of most indicators referred to a county level while some indicators were calculated at the level of administrative cities and municipalities. It was found that, in Central Croatia, there had come to a process of deindustrialization, and in some rare cases a process of reindustrialization, an increase in importance of tertiary and quaternary activities, and calculation of some indicators such as degree of industrialization, location quotient, regional factor and index of specialization indicated on the existence of significant differences between individual parts of Central Croatia.

U radu opisujemo, prvi put na ovim prostorima, psihološke profile aktera mobinga u vojnoj sredini. Akteri mobinga u vojnoj sredini su nešto specifičniji profili ličnosti nego u civilnom sektoru. Do sada se uglavnom govorilo o moberu i žrtvi mobinga. Mober je psihopatske strukture ličnosti i najčešće je na komandnom formacijskom mjestu, ali to nije pravilo. Žrtva mobinga je najčešće na nižem formacijskom mjestu u vojnoj hijerahiji i uglavnom su to potčinjeni članovi kolektiva.Žrtve su u najvećem broju slučajeva, među najsposobnijim, najstručniji u okviru formacijskog mjesta i svog VES-a1. Motivisani su za vojni poziv i imaju visok motiv za postignućem. Vole svoj posao i reaguju na stimulativne mjere. To su starješine koje izazivaju zavist kolega, pošteni, koji se strogo drže vojnih propisa. U svom radnom vijeku su, zbog svojih rezultata, više puta nagrađivani i pohvaljivani. Na povjerenim poslovima i radnim zadacima, ispoljavaju pedantnost u radu, poštuju rokove izvršenja zadataka, striktno se drže vojnih propisa, inovacija u radu i samoinicijativnosti. Posebno je interesantan još jedan profil, koji spada u aktere mobinga, a koji do sada nije spominjan u teoriji i praksi: to su imitatori mobera. Oni predstavljaju „sigurnosni kordon“ mobera, grupu za podršku. Uglavnom su to, psihološki gledano, jednostavne strukture ličnosti. Kada uđu u „posao imitatora“, tada često svoja zapažanja prevode na jezik sopstvenog interesa. Njima se dozvoljavaju povremena odstupanja u vojničkom ponašanju. Među imitatorima mobera ima starješina, koji su u prošlosti imali vojničkih „grijehova“, tako da ih mober zaista „drži u šaci“. Rad je koristan za vojne psihologe, a naročito starješine na komandnim pozicijama, koji na osnovu iznijetih činjenica, mogu lako da prepoznaju aktere mobinga u vojnom kolektivu i da na osnovu tih saznanja preduzmu adekvatne mjere prevencije.

Ovaj rad istražuje mišljenja, stavove i odnose dijela preddiplomskih i diplomskih studenata sveučilišnog studija geografije (PMF, Sveučilište u Zagrebu) prema politici u Hrvatskoj, kako je oni doživljavaju te na koji način komentiraju određene političke događaje. Istraživanje je provedeno u razdoblju od 17. do 22. svibnja 2017. na uzorku od 173 studenta što čini 64 % ukupnog broja studenata geografije na Zagrebačkom sveučilištu. Rezultati ankete pokazuju da studentska populacija, iako predstavlja buduću intelektualnu snagu Hrvatske, nema značajnijeg interesa za politiku te da je njihov angažman, sudjelovanje u političkim strankama kao i uključivanje u političke procese, na vrlo niskoj razini zbog uglavnom visoke razine nepovjerenja prema političarima, političkim institucijama, ali i političkom sustavu općenito. KLJUČNE RIJEČI: studenti geografije, politički stavovi, politička mišljenja, politička geografija, Hrvatska This paper examines the opinions, viewpoints and attitudes of a number of undergraduate and graduate university students of geography (Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb) related to Croatian politics, how they experience it and in what manner they comment on certain political events. The research was carried out in the period between 17 and 22 May 2017 on a sample of 173 students which makes 64% of the number of geography students at the University. The survey results show that the student population, although representing Croatia's future intellectual force, shows no significant interest in politics and that their engagement, participation in political parties as well as involvement in political processes are at a very low level mostly due to high level of distrust towards politicians, political institutions but also political system in general.