We investigate deep learning for video compressive sensing within the scope of snapshot compressive imaging (SCI). In video SCI, multiple high-speed frames are modulated by different coding patterns and then a low-speed detector captures the integration of these modulated frames. In this manner, each captured measurement frame incorporates the information of all the coded frames, and reconstruction algorithms are then employed to recover the high-speed video. In this paper, we build a video SCI system using a digital micromirror device and develop both an end-to-end convolutional neural network (E2E-CNN) and a Plug-and-Play (PnP) framework with deep denoising priors to solve the inverse problem. We compare them with the iterative baseline algorithm GAP-TV and the state-of-the-art DeSCI on real data. Given a determined setup, a well-trained E2E-CNN can provide video-rate high-quality reconstruction. The PnP deep denoising method can generate decent results without task-specific pre-training and is faster than conventional iterative algorithms. Considering speed, accuracy, and flexibility, the PnP deep denoising method may serve as a baseline in video SCI reconstruction. To conduct quantitative analysis on these reconstruction algorithms, we further perform a simulation comparison on synthetic data. We hope that this study contributes to the applications of SCI cameras in our daily life.
We propose a plug-and-play (PnP) method that uses deep-learning-based denoisers as regularization priors for spectral snapshot compressive imaging (SCI). Our method is efficient in terms of reconstruction quality and speed trade-off, and flexible enough to be ready to use for different compressive coding mechanisms. We demonstrate the efficiency and flexibility in both simulations and five different spectral SCI systems and show that the proposed deep PnP prior could achieve state-of-the-art results with a simple plug-in based on the optimization framework. This paves the way for capturing and recovering multi- or hyperspectral information in one snapshot, which might inspire intriguing applications in remote sensing, biomedical science, and material science. Our code is available at: https://github.com/zsm1211/PnP-CASSI.
Multispectral endomicroscopy provides tissue functional information in addition to structural information for accurate disease diagnosis. In this Letter, we propose a snapshot multispectral endomicroscope that employs a fiber bundle to deliver an in-body tissue spatial–spectral datastream to an external compressive spectral imager. Equipped with an end-to-end deep-learning-based reconstruction algorithm, we are able to capture tissue multispectral data in video rates and reconstruct high-resolution multispectral images with up to 24 spectral channels in near-real time.
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